Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo Zaphansi Eziphakeme: Iyiphi Elungele Iphrojekthi Yakho?

Isingeniso: Kungani Kufanele Ukhathalele Okungaphansi Kwezinyawo Zakho

Wake wangena ekamelweni elikhulu leseva futhi wezwa umhlaba unikeza kancane ngaphansi kwakho? Noma uke waqaphela lawo mathayela ayisikwele ayinqaba kumbhoshongo wokulawula sezindiza? Akuwona ukwakhiwa okungenangqondo lokho. Leyo uhlelo lwesitezi oluphakanyisiwe olusebenza ngomlingo walo.

Cabanga ngakho njengommese Wezempi WaseSwitzerland wokwakha ingqalasizinda. Ifihla izintambo ezimbi, ipholise imishini eshisayo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha ihhovisi ngaphandle kokuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi ukuthi ashaye ukhonkolo. Kodwa nawu umbuzo wamadola ayizigidi: Iluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yesitezi ephakanyisiwe elungele iphrojekthi yakho ?

Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile kufana nokubonisa umshado ngamabhuzu okugibela izintaba. Kuyenzeka ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa uzozizwa ungakhululekile ngaso sonke isikhathi - futhi wonke umuntu oseduze nawe uzokubona.Ngezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo: insimbi, ukhonkolo, i-aluminium, izinkuni-core, iphrofayili ephansi kanye nemiklamo yephrofayili ephezulu, kulula ukuzizwa ukhungathekile.I-Dawn Floor lapha i-glade ukukusiza ukuthi uyixazulule. Ngesikhathi uqeda ukufunda lo mhlahlandlela, uzokwazi ukukhetha isixazululo esiphelele se-flooring ukuze uguqule izinkinga zakho zokwakha zibe iphrojekthi engenazo izinkinga.

Okuyisisekelo: Indlela Izitezi Eziphakanyisiwe Ezisebenza Ngayo Empeleni

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, masiyigcine ilula. Cabanga wakha isitezi sesibili esihlala amayintshi ambalwa (noma amafidi ambalwa) ngaphezu kwe-slab sangempela sikakhonkolo. Manje ake ucabange ukuthi isitezi sesibili senziwe ngezikwele ezikhiphekayo.

Leso sikhala esicashile ngaphansi sibizwa 'plenum.' Emahhovisi endabuko, ugqiba izintambo ezindongeni. Esitezi esiphakeme, uvele uveze ithayela, uphonsa ikhebula phakathi, bese ulivala. Kufana nokuba negumbi elingaphansi eliyimfihlo ngaphansi kwawo wonke amadeski.

I-Pedestal (Imilenze)

I-pedestal iyisitendi sensimbi esilungisekayo esingena ngqo ku-slab kakhonkolo. Kungumlenze wesistimu. Ungayisonta uye phezulu noma phansi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphansi lisezingeni eliphelele, noma ngabe i-slab yasekuqaleni igwegwile.

I-Stringer (I-Skeleton)

Izintambo zingamabha ensimbi ongazikhethela avundlile anamathisela ezisekelweni. Baxhuma yonke into ndawonye ibe igridi eqinile. Kucabange njengohlaka lwamathambo olubamba umzimba uqonde.

Iphaneli (Isitezi Ohamba Ngaso)

Lona ithayela langempela. Iza ngensimbi, i-aluminium, ukhonkolo, noma ukhuni. Izinto zaleli phaneli yizo ezinquma 'uhlobo' lwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe esizoxoxa ngaso.

Izigaba Ezinkulu: Stringer vs. Stringer-Less

Lapha yilapho abantu abaningi bekhubeka khona. Ingabe udinga igridi exhunyiwe noma imilenze emile mahhala?

Amasistimu e-Stringer aqinile edwaleni. Bangabangane bakho abakhulu uma uhlala endaweni yokuzamazama komhlaba noma uma uhlela ukugingqa ama-rack server angamaphawundi angu-2,000 phansi. Ububi? Lezo zinsimbi zensimbi zivimba ukugeleza komoya ngaphansi, futhi zithatha isikhathi eside ukuzifaka.

Amasistimu angenantambo aphambene. Izisekelo zizimele zodwa, futhi amathayela akhiyelwa ngqo emakhanda esebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi noma i-twist-lock. Zishibhile, ziyashesha ukuzifaka, futhi zivumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono kakhulu. Kodwa bangakwazi ukuzwa ukugoba kancane ngaphansi kwezinyawo ezinzima. Ngincoma i-stringer-less yamahhovisi kanye nezintambo zokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezimboni.

Izindaba Zobude: Iphrofayela Ephansi vs. Iphrofayela Ephezulu

Singakanani isikhala osidinga ngempela ngaphansi kwephansi?

Amasistimu wephrofayili ephansi ahlala phakathi kwamayintshi angu-2 ukuya kwangu-6 ukusuka ku-slab. Awukwazi ukukhasela ngaphansi lapho. Uvele ushelele izintambo njenge-ninja. Lokhu kulungele izintambo zenethiwekhi nezintambo zamandla ezincane ehhovisi.

Amasistimu ephrofayili ephezulu asuka kumayintshi angu-12 ukuya kumafidi angu-4. Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokoqobo ngaphansi kwalezi zitezi. Izikhungo zedatha ziyakuthanda lokhu ngoba zidinga imigudu emikhulu yokupholisa umoya ukuze ziphushe umoya obandayo ku-plenum. Khumbula nje, amaphrofayili aphezulu asho ukulahlekelwa yi-headroom nokusebenzisa imali eningi.

Uhlobo A: Amaphaneli Ahlanganisiwe Ensimbi (I-Workhorse)

Uma ungena esikhungweni sedatha yebhizinisi esijwayelekile, umi phezu kwensimbi. Lawa amashidi amabili azacile ensimbi enosimende ongasindi noma isikhungo esingenalutho.

Kungani abantu bebathanda? Amandla. Insimbi ayiqhekeki ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ungakwazi ukugoqa i-pallet jack egcwele ngokugcwele futhi ivele ihlehle. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo futhi ishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ububi? Umsindo. Beka isikrufu phansi kwensimbi futhi wonke umuntu osegumbini uzophenduka. Ziyagqwala uma uchitha ikhofi bese ulishiya, futhi zihambisa ugesi njengohlanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ube nesisekelo esihle.

Uhlobo B: I-Calcium Sulfate Panels (I-Giant Silent)

Ingabe uke wahamba endaweni ephakeme ezwakala njengokhonkolo oqinile? Lokho kuyi-calcium sulfate. Lawa maphaneli enziwe ngengxube ye-gypsum nemicu, bese evalwa ngesikhumba esincane sensimbi.

Zinzima. Ngisho isindayo impela . Kodwa lelo sixuku libanika amandla amakhulu amabili. Okokuqala, bathule bathule. Akukho-echo, akukho msindo wesigubhu ongenalutho. Futhi, azidlidlizi, okubalulekile emishinini yelebhu ebucayi.

Izindaba ezimbi? Isisindo. Uma usezingeni eliphezulu, isakhiwo sakho singase sibubule ngaphansi komthwalo. Enye into okufanele uyibhekisise: uma ipayipi liqhuma, imiphetho ivuvukala njengesipontshi. Uma lokho sekwenzekile, i-tile iyonakala.

Uhlobo C: Amaphaneli e-Aluminium (Ingcweti Engasindi)

I-Aluminium iyifayibha yekhabhoni yomhlaba ophakanyisiwe. Iyabiza, ilula, futhi ayigqwali. Njalo. Ngokuvamile uthola lokhu kumikhumbi-ngwenya, emikhunjini yasolwandle, noma emalolini okusakaza—noma yikuphi lapho kubaluleke khona ukonga amaphawundi.

I-Aluminium iphinde ikhiphe ukushisa kangcono kunensimbi, enhle kakhulu emakamelweni eseva eshisayo. Kodwa kukhona catch. I-Aluminium ithambile. Roll i-pallet jack esindayo phezu kwayo futhi ungase ushiye ukuboboke unomphela. Kubantu abaningi, insimbi iwumdlalo ohlakaniphile.

Uhlobo D: Amaphaneli e-Woodcore (Inketho Elungele Isabelomali)

Yebo, i-plywood. Ngaphambi kokuba insimbi ibe eshibhile, abakhiqizi bathatha ibhodi lezinhlayiya eziphakeme kakhulu futhi balinyathela nge-vinyl top conductive.

I-Woodcore ifudumele ngaphansi kwezinyawo futhi ishibhile. Usayibona ezakhiweni ezindala zamahhovisi nasezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kodwa nali iqiniso eliqinile: izinkuni zigcwala umswakama, ziyabola uma uhlelo lokufafaza luvuza, futhi luyasha. Amakhodi amaningi wokwakha avimbela izindawo ezinezinga eliphansi. Sebenzisa lokhu kuphela uma unesabelomali esifushane.

Uhlobo E: AmaHybrid Agcwaliswe Ngengilazi (I-High Tech Choice)

Lena ayivamile. Abakhiqizi baluka imicu yengilazi ene-resin ukuze bakhe iphaneli engabambisi. Ezinye zisobala.

Awuzidingi lezi ngaphandle kwalapho wakha ikheji laseFaraday noma igumbi le-MRI lapho insimbi ingavunyelwe khona. Kithina sonke, lena inhlebo nje ejabulisayo.

Ukugeleza komoya: Anezimbobo vs. Amathayela Aqinile

Akuwona wonke amathayela aqinile. Amathayili anezimbobo anezimbobo kuwo. Ubeka lezi ngqo phambi kwama-server rack.

Nali iqhinga. Iyunithi ye-AC iphusha umoya obandayo ku-plenum. Lowo moya obandayo ukhuphuka udlule ezimbobeni futhi ushaye ngaphambili kwezinto zakho zikagesi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa komoya ongaphansi. Uma ukhohlwe amathayili anezimbobo, igiya lakho elibizayo lizopheka njengezambane kuhhavini. Ngokuvamile, udinga cishe u-15-20% wamathayela anezimbobo esikhungweni sedatha.

Ukusetshenziswa Okungcono Kakhulu: Yisiphi Isitezi Saliphi Igumbi?

Ake siyeke ukukhuluma ithiyori futhi sisebenzise.

Izikhungo Zedatha Namagumbi Eseva

Okukhethwa kukho lapha yinsimbi ehlanganiswe. Sebenzisa iphrofayili ephezulu yokugeleza komoya kanye nesistimu ye-stringer yamarack asindayo. Hlala kude ne-wood-core. Udinga ukuphepha komlilo namandla okulayisha.

Izindawo Zokungcebeleka Ehhovisi Nezikhala Zebhizinisi

Ngamahhovisi, finyelela inhlanganisela ye-calcium sulfate. Sebenzisa isistimu yephrofayili ephansi ye-stringer-less. Qedela ngokhuni noma nge-veneer yamatshe. Izwakala iqinile ngaphansi kwezithende eziphakeme futhi igcina igumbi lithule. Futhi, ungafihla iziteshi zokushaja ngaphansi.

Amagumbi ahlanzekile namalabhorethri

Ukuze uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza zegumbi elihlanzekile, khetha i-aluminium evaliwe nezisekelo zensimbi engagqwali. Lezi zindawo zidinga indawo engenalo uthuli kanye nokuhambisana nezihlanzi zamakhemikhali ezinamandla. Izisekelo zezinkuni kufanele zigwenywe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinjalo, njengoba izinkuni zigcina amagciwane kalula.

Inkulumo Yemali: Ukwehlukaniswa Kwezindleko

Ake sikhulume ngezinombolo. Lezi izindleko zempahla enzima ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye.

I-Woodcore isebenzisa u-$5 kuya ku-$8. Insimbi ehlanganisiwe igijima ku-$10 kuya ku-$18. I-calcium sulfate ibiza u-$15 kuya ku-$25. I-Aluminium isebenzisa u-$30 kuya ku-$60+.

Kodwa ungavumeli ukushaqeka kwesitikha sikukhohlise. Izinkuni ezishibhile zingahlala iminyaka engu-8. Insimbi ihlala ama-30. I-Aluminium ihlala ama-50. Hlala ucabanga ngesamba sezindleko zobunikazi. Iphansi elishibhile elivuvukala ngemva kokuvuza okukodwa alishibhile nhlobo.

Ukufakwa: I-DIY noma Shayela Izinzuzo?

Ungakwazi ukufaka iphansi eliphakanyisiwe wena? Kuphela uma iphrojekthi yakho incane, njengehhovisi lasekhaya elingaphansi kwamamitha-skwele angama-200.

Kunoma yini enkulu, qasha isifaki esiqinisekisiwe. Kungani? Amazinga e-Laser. Iphansi kufanele libe yisicaba ngokuphelele. Ukuchezuka okungu-1/8-intshi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 kuzothumela isihlalo sakho sehhovisi sigingqika sehle umqansi. Futhi, ukusika amathayili ensimbi kudinga amashehe akhethekile. Ukusikwa okukodwa okungalungile kuchitha ithayela lika-$50. Ungabi iqhawe.

Ukugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside: Ukugqwala, Ukuklolodela, Nokuvuvukala

Akukho phansi okuhlala phakade ngaphandle kothando oluncane.

Amapulangwe ensimbi ayagqwala emadolobheni asogwini anomswakama. Wahlole njalo ngonyaka ukuthola amabala awolintshi. Amaphaneli e-calcium sulfate avuvukala emaphethelweni uma eba manzi. Uzozwa 'udebe' lapho kuhlangana khona amathayela amabili. Sande phansi noma shintsha.

I-Aluminium ayilungiswa kodwa ithola 'i-galvanic corrosion' uma ithinta insimbi eluhlaza. Sebenzisa i-plastic isolator pad. Ama-squeak ngokuvamile asho inyazo exegayo. Vele uyisonte iqine. Gcina okokuphakamisa inkomishi yokuncela ekhabetheni lakho lomjantshi.

Isiphetho: Ukufanisa Iphansi Nephrojekthi Yakho

Asilethe lokhu ekhaya. Alukho uhlelo lwesitezi 'elingcono kakhulu' oluphakanyisiwe. Kukhona kuphela isistimu engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Nali ishidi lakho lokukopela. Ukuze uthole isikhungo sedatha, bamba insimbi ehlanganiswe nephrofayili ephezulu. Ukuze uthole indawo yokwamukela ihhovisi, thatha i-calcium sulfate enephrofayili ephansi. Ukuze uthole ilebhu emanzi, bamba i-aluminium. Ngokwakhiwa kwesabelomali sesikhashana, i-woodcore ilungile.

Ungagxumi kugridi yezinyawo. Ithayela elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni alinamsebenzi uma linyakaza. Futhi hlala u-oda amathayela engeziwe angu-5-10% njengezipele. Abakhiqizi bashintsha imibala njalo eminyakeni embalwa, futhi uzongibonga lapho uphula eyodwa uhambisa ikhabhinethi yokufaka.

Iphansi lakho akuyona nje into ohamba phezu kwayo. Umphathi wekhebula lakho, isistimu yakho yokupholisa, kanye nokuguquguquka kwakho kwesikhathi esizayo konke kuhlanganiswe kwaba yinto eyodwa. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha, futhi uzozibonga eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela manje. Khetha kabi, futhi uzobe uklebhula amathayili ngenkathi uthuka ngaphansi kokuphefumula kwakho. Manje hamba wakhe okuthile okuhlakaniphile.