Nau'o'in Tsare-tsare Tsararru: Wanne Ne Mafi Kyau Don Aikin Ku?

Gabatarwa: Me Yasa Ya Kamata Ku Kula da Abin da ke Ƙarƙashin Ƙafafunku

Shin kun taɓa shiga cikin babban ɗakin uwar garken kuma ku ji ƙasa ta ba da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan? Ko kun lura da waɗancan fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka a cikin hasumiya mai sarrafa tashar jirgin sama? Wannan ba gini ba ne. Wato tsarin bene mai tasowa yana aiki da sihirinsa.

Yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wuka na Sojan Swiss na ginin gine-gine. Yana ɓoye munanan igiyoyi, yana kwantar da injina masu zafi, kuma yana ba ku damar sake tsara ofis gaba ɗaya ba tare da hayar ma'aikacin lantarki don jackhammer na siminti ba. Amma ga tambayar dala miliyan: Wane nau'in tsarin bene mai tasowa ya dace da aikin ku ?

Zaɓin nau'in da ba daidai ba shine kamar nunawa har zuwa bikin aure a cikin takalman tafiya. Yana da fasaha doable, amma za ku ji m dukan lokaci - kuma kowa da kowa a kusa da ku zai lura da shi too.With da yawa zabi samuwa: karfe, kankare, aluminum, itace-core, low-profile da high-profile kayayyaki, yana da sauki a ji overwhelmed.Dawn Floor nan glade ya taimake ka warware shi. A lokacin da kuka gama karanta wannan jagorar, zaku sami damar ɗaukar ingantaccen maganin shimfidar bene don juya matsalolin ginin ku zuwa aikin mara wahala.

Tushen: Yadda Fitowar Filaye Ake Aiki

Kafin mu nutse cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, bari mu kiyaye shi cikin sauƙi. Ka yi tunanin gina bene na biyu wanda ke zaune ƴan inci kaɗan (ko ƙafafu kaɗan) sama da farantin siminti na gaske. Yanzu yi tunanin cewa bene na biyu an yi shi da murabba'ai masu cirewa.

Wannan boyayyar tazarar da ke ƙasa ana kiranta da “plenum.” A cikin ofisoshin gargajiya, kuna binne igiyoyi a bango. A cikin bene mai tasowa, kawai kuna buɗa tayal, jefa kebul ɗin ciki, sannan ku rufe shi. Kamar samun rufin asiri ne a ƙarƙashin kowane teburi.

Tufafin (The Legs)

Ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar ƙarfe ce mai daidaitacce wacce ke murɗa kai tsaye zuwa cikin simintin siminti. Ita ce kafa na tsarin. Kuna iya karkatar da shi sama ko ƙasa don tabbatar da matakin ƙasa daidai ne, koda kuwa ginshiƙi na asali ya karkace.

The Stringer (The Skeleton)

Stringers ne na zaɓin sandunan ƙarfe na kwance wanda ke lanƙwasa kan ƙafafu. Suna haɗa komai tare zuwa grid mai ƙarfi. Yi la'akari da shi kamar kwarangwal wanda yake riƙe da jiki a tsaye.

The Panel (The Floor You Walk On)

Wannan shine ainihin tayal. Ya zo da karfe, aluminum, siminti, ko itace. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan rukunin shine abin da ke ƙayyade 'nau'in' na bene mai tasowa da za mu tattauna.

Manyan Rukunoni: Stringer vs. Stringer-Ƙasa

Anan shine inda mafi yawan mutane suka taru. Kuna buƙatar grid da aka haɗa ko ƙafafu masu 'yanci?

Stringer tsarin suna da ƙarfi. Su ne abokinka mafi kyau idan kana zaune a yankin girgizar kasa ko kuma idan kuna shirin mirgine rakiyar uwar garken fam 2,000 a fadin bene. The downside? Waɗannan sandunan ƙarfe suna toshe iskar da ke ƙasa, kuma suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo ana girkawa.

Stringer-kasa tsarin su ne akasin haka. Matakan suna tsayawa su kaɗai, kuma tayal ɗin suna kulle kai tsaye cikin kawunan ta amfani da nauyi ko tsarin kulle-kulle. Suna da arha, da sauri don girka, kuma suna ba da izinin kwararar iska mafi kyau. Amma suna iya jin ɗan bouncy ƙarƙashin nauyi ƙafafu. Ina ba da shawarar stringer-ƙasa don ofisoshi da igiyoyi don amfani da masana'antu masu nauyi.

Matsalolin Tsawo: Ƙananan Bayanan Bayani vs. Babban Bayani

Nawa ne ainihin sarari kuke buƙata a ƙarƙashin bene?

Ƙananan tsarin bayanan martaba suna zaune tsakanin inci 2 zuwa 6 daga kan dutsen. Ba za ku iya yin rarrafe a ƙarƙashin wurin ba. Kuna zazzage igiyoyi kamar ninja. Wannan cikakke ne don igiyoyin cibiyar sadarwa da ƙananan igiyoyin wutar lantarki a ofis.

Babban tsarin martaba yana tafiya daga inci 12 har zuwa ƙafa 4. Kuna iya tafiya a zahiri a ƙarƙashin waɗannan benaye. Cibiyoyin bayanai suna son wannan saboda suna buƙatar manyan iskar kwandishan don tura iska mai sanyi ta cikin plenum. Ka tuna kawai, manyan bayanan martaba suna nufin rasa babban matsayi da kashe ƙarin kuɗi.

Nau'in A: Ƙarfe Ƙarfe (The Workhorse)

Idan kun shiga cikin cibiyar bayanan kamfanoni, kuna tsaye akan karfe. Waɗannan ƙananan zanen gado guda biyu ne na ƙarfe mai galvanized tare da siminti mara nauyi ko tsakiyar rami.

Me yasa mutane suke son su? Ƙarfi. Karfe ba ya fashe a matsi. Kuna iya mirgine jack ɗin pallet ɗin da aka ɗora akansa kuma yana shuru kawai. Hakanan yana da juriya da wuta kuma yana da arha.

The downside? Surutu Zuba maƙarƙashiya a ƙasan karfe kuma kowa na cikin ɗakin zai juya. Suna kuma tsatsa idan kun zubar da kofi kuma ku bar shi, kuma suna gudanar da wutar lantarki kamar mahaukaci, don haka zai fi kyau ku sami ƙasa mai kyau.

Nau'in B: Calcium Sulfate Panels (The Silent Giant)

Shin kun taɓa tafiya a kan bene mai ɗagawa wanda ya ji daidai da ƙaƙƙarfan siminti? Wato calcium sulfate. Wadannan bangarori an yi su ne daga cakuda gypsum da zaruruwa, sannan an rufe su da fata mai bakin ciki.

Suna da nauyi. Ina nufin gaske nauyi. Amma wannan taro ya ba su iko guda biyu. Da farko, sun mutu shiru. Babu sautin ƙara, babu sautin ganga mai zurfi. Har ila yau, ba sa girgiza, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga kayan aikin lab masu mahimmanci.

Labari mara kyau? Nauyi Idan kuna kan bene na sama, ginin ku na iya yin nishi a ƙarƙashin kaya. Wani abin dubawa: idan bututu ya fashe, gefuna suna kumbura kamar soso. Da zarar hakan ta faru, tayal ɗin ya lalace.

Nau'in C: Panels na Aluminum (Kwararrun Ma'auni)

Aluminum shine fiber carbon na duniyar bene mai tasowa. Yana da tsada, haske, kuma baya tsatsa. Har abada. Kullum kuna samun waɗannan a cikin jiragen ruwa na ruwa, jiragen ruwa, ko manyan motocin watsa shirye-shirye - a duk inda ceton fam ɗin ke da mahimmanci.

Aluminum kuma yana watsar da zafi fiye da karfe, wanda ke da kyau ga ɗakunan uwar garken zafi. Amma akwai kama. Aluminum yana da taushi. Mirgine jaket ɗin pallet mai nauyi akansa kuma zaku iya barin haƙora ta dindindin. Ga yawancin mutane, karfe shine wasan da ya fi wayo.

Nau'in D: Panels Woodcore (Zabin Abokin Budget)

Iya, plywood. Kafin karfe ya zama mai arha, masana'antun sun ɗauki allo mai ɗimbin yawa kuma suka sanya shi da saman vinyl mai ɗaukar nauyi.

Woodcore dumi ne a ƙarƙashin ƙafa kuma mai arha. Har yanzu kuna ganinsa a cikin tsoffin gine-ginen ofis da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na gida. Amma ga gaskiya mai wuyar gaske: itace yana kumbura da zafi, yana ruɓe idan tsarin yayyafawa ya zubo, kuma yana ƙonewa. Yawancin lambobin gine-gine sun taƙaita shi zuwa wuraren da ba su da ƙarfi. Yi amfani da wannan kawai idan kuna kan kasafin kuɗin takalmi.

Nau'in E: Gilashin Cikakkun Gilashin (Zaɓin Babban Fasaha)

Wannan ba kasafai ba ne. Masu masana'anta suna saƙa filayen gilashi tare da guduro don ƙirƙirar panel ɗin da ba ya aiki. Wasu ma a bayyane suke.

Ba kwa buƙatar waɗannan sai dai idan kuna gina kejin Faraday ko ɗakin MRI inda aka hana ƙarfe. Ga sauran mu, wannan abin ban dariya ne kawai.

Gudun Jirgin Sama: Perforated vs. Solid Tiles

Ba duk fale-falen ba ne masu ƙarfi. Fale-falen fale-falen buraka suna da ramuka a cikinsu. Kuna sanya waɗannan kai tsaye a gaban ɗakunan uwar garken.

Ga dabara. Ƙungiyar AC tana tura iska mai sanyi zuwa cikin plenum. Wannan iska mai sanyi ta tashi ta cikin ramukan kuma ta afka gaban kayan lantarki. Ana kiran wannan rarraba iska ta ƙasa. Idan ka manta fale-falen fale-falen buraka, kayan aikinka masu tsada za su dafa kamar dankalin turawa a cikin tanda. Yawanci, kuna buƙatar kusan 15-20% fale-falen fale-falen buraka a cikin cibiyar bayanai.

Mafi Amfani: Wanne bene don wani ɗaki?

Bari mu daina magana ka'idar mu samu m.

Cibiyoyin Bayanai & Dakunan Sabar

Zaɓin zaɓi a nan an lulluɓe shi da ƙarfe. Yi amfani da babban martaba don kwararar iska da tsarin kirtani don taraga masu nauyi. Tsaya daga itace-core. Kuna buƙatar amincin wuta da ƙarfin juyi.

Lobbies Office & Wuraren Kamfanoni

Don ofisoshi, isa ga abun da ke tattare da sinadarin calcium sulfate. Yi amfani da tsarin ƙirƙira mara ƙarancin martaba. Kammala shi da katako ko dutse. Yana jin ƙaƙƙarfan sheqa mai tsayi kuma yana sanya ɗakin shiru. Ƙari ga haka, zaku iya ɓoye tashoshin caji a ƙasa.

Tsabtace Dakuna & Dakunan gwaje-gwaje

Don aikace-aikacen ɗaki mai tsafta, zaɓi aluminium ɗin da aka rufe da bakin karfe. Waɗannan wurare suna buƙatar yanayi mara ƙura da dacewa tare da masu tsabtace sinadarai masu ƙarfi. Kamata ya yi a nisantar ginshiƙan tushen itace gaba ɗaya a irin waɗannan wuraren, saboda itace tana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta cikin sauƙi.

Maganar Kudi: Rarraba farashin

Bari mu yi magana da lambobi. Waɗannan su ne tsadar kayan abu a kowace ƙafar murabba'in.

Woodcore yana gudanar da $ 5 zuwa $ 8. Ƙarfe mai ƙyalli yana gudana $ 10 zuwa $ 18. Calcium sulfate yana gudanar da $15 zuwa $25. Aluminum yana gudana $ 30 zuwa $ 60+.

Amma kar ka bari sitika ya gigice ka. Itace mai arha na iya ɗaukar shekaru 8. Karfe yana da 30. Aluminum yana da 50. Koyaushe tunani game da jimlar kuɗin mallakar. Kasa mai arha da ke kumbura bayan zubewa daya ba shi da arha ko kadan.

Shigarwa: DIY ko Kira Ribobi?

Za a iya shigar da bene mai tasowa da kanku? Sai kawai idan aikinku ƙanƙane ne, kamar ofishin gida ƙasa da ƙafa 200.

Don wani abu mafi girma, ɗauki hayar ingantacciyar mai sakawa. Me yasa? Matakan Laser. Dole ne falon ya kasance daidai gwargwado. Bambancin 1/8-inch sama da ƙafa 10 zai aika kujerar ofis ɗin ku tana birgima ƙasa. Har ila yau, yankan fale-falen ƙarfe na buƙatar ƙwararrun shears. Yanke kuskure ɗaya ya lalata tayal $50. Kar ka zama jarumi.

Kulawa na Dogon Lokaci: Tsatsa, Squeaks, da Kumburi

Babu falon da zai dawwama ba tare da ƴan soyayya ba.

Ƙarfe na tsatsa a cikin garuruwan bakin teku masu danshi. Bincika su kowace shekara don alamun orange. Calcium sulfate panels suna kumbura a gefuna idan sun jike. Za ku ji 'lebe' inda tayal biyu suka hadu. Yashi ƙasa ko maye gurbin shi.

Aluminum ba shi da kulawa amma yana samun 'lalata galvanic' idan ya taɓa ɗanyen karfe. Yi amfani da kushin keɓewar filastik. Squeaks yawanci yana nufin madaidaicin kafa. Kawai murda shi sosai. Ajiye mai ɗaukar kofin tsotsa a cikin kabad ɗin ku.

Kammalawa: Daidaita bene da aikin ku

Mu kawo wannan gida. Babu tsarin bene guda ɗaya 'mafi kyau'. Akwai kawai mafi kyawun tsarin don takamaiman yanayin ku .

Ga takardar yaudararku. Don cibiyar bayanai, ƙwace ƙarfe a lulluɓe tare da babban martaba. Don harabar ofis, ɗauki calcium sulfate tare da ƙaramin bayanin martaba. Don dakin gwaje-gwaje mai jika, ɗauki aluminum. Don ginin kasafin kuɗi na ɗan lokaci, woodcore yana da kyau.

Kada ku yi tsalle a kan grid na ƙafar ƙafa. Mafi kyawun tayal a duniya ba shi da amfani idan ya bushe. Kuma koyaushe yin odar ƙarin fale-falen fale-falen 5-10%. Masu sana'anta suna canza launi kowane ƴan shekaru, kuma za ku gode mani lokacin da kuka karya ɗaya mai motsi ɗakin ƙararrawa.

Kasan ka ba wani abu ne kawai kake tafiya ba. Manajan kebul ɗin ku ne, tsarin sanyaya ku, da sassaucin ku na gaba duk sun koma ɗaya. Zabi cikin hikima, kuma za ku gode wa kanku shekaru biyar daga yanzu. Zaɓi mara kyau, kuma za ku yi yage tayal yayin zagi a ƙarƙashin numfashinku. Yanzu je ku gina wani abu mai wayo.