Ukwembulela imfihlakalo: Yisiphi isitezi esiphakanyisiwe?

Ukuqalisa

Sonke sisesikhaleni, sibheke phansi futhi sithathe phansi esitezi, ngakwesokudla? Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni wokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwanamuhla, phansi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho kungaba ngaphezu kokubonakala. Namuhla, siyaphuza entweni eyingqayizivele yokwakha okusebenzayo futhi okunamandla - indawo yokufinyelela ephakanyisiwe. Kepha kuyini ngempela? Masivevezele imfihlakalo ndawonye!

Izisekelo zesitezi esiphakanyisiwe

Umlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Izakhiwo zokufinyelela ezikhulile zaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphendula inkinga evamile yawo-1960s - isidingo sokuphatha nokuhlela amanani amakhulu amakhethini amakhompyutha kumagumbi amakhompyutha amakhulu. Lokhu okusha kuguqulwe indlela amakamelo ama-computer adalwe ngayo futhi aveze ngayo indlela yesikhathi esisha sokuphathwa kwamakhebula afanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakanyisiwe ziye zavela kakhulu ukufeza izimfuno zezimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo. Namuhla, zisetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, njengezikhungo zedatha, amakamelo ahlanzekile, namahhovisi, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto ezingaphansi kwesitezi, ukuguquguquka ekwakhekeni kwegumbi, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya yangaphakathi. Ngokuzinzizelana kwabo nokuthembekile, izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakanyisiwe ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwanamuhla.

Ukwakhiwa nezinto zokwakha

Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi esakhiweni, njengoba sakha isikhala, esibizwa nge 'Plenum', ngaphezulu kwesitezi esijwayelekile. Le plenum akuyona nje igebe phakathi kwephansi nophahla, kodwa kunalokho indawo esetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zogesi kanye nemishini, njengemithombo yokufaka umoya, izintambo zamandla, kanye nemigqa yedatha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufaka futhi kugcinwe lezi zinsizakalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa phansi noma ophahleni.

Izakhiwo zokufinyelela eziphakanyisiwe zivame ukwakhiwa ngamathayili esikwele asekelwa ezisekelweni, ekwakheni uhlelo lwe-modular olungalungiswa kalula ukufeza izidingo ezithile zesakhiwo. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amathayili nezisekelo zingahlukahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, insimbi ne-aluminium kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zedatha namakamelo amakhompyutha ukuhlinzeka amandla adingekayo nokuqina, kuyilapho ukhokha nokhonkolo nangokhonkolo kungahle kube khona kahle ngezikhala zehhovisi elijwayelekile noma izindawo zokuthengisa.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zokusebenza, izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakanyisiwe nazo zingathuthukisa futhi isikhalazo esihle sesakhiwo. Banganikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile futhi kwesimanje, futhi bangaqedwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, njengekhaphethi, i-vinyl, noma itshe, ukufanisa ukwakheka kwesikhala esiseduze. Okokufinyelela okuphelele, okuphakanyisiwe kokufinyelela phansi kunikeza isisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sokuphatha izinsizakalo esakhiweni ngenkathi sinikeza nezinzuzo zobuhle.

Izinhlobo zezinyawo ezikhulisiwe zokufinyelela

Izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakanyisiwe zibalulekile ezinhlakeni zesimanje ngoba zinikeza ipulatifomu ephakeme yezinsizakalo ezinjengezinkulu ezifana, umoya omncane kanye nokuphalula ngamapayipi. Isisindo lawaphansi kufanele sithwale yinto ebalulekile lapho ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokufinyelela okuphezulu kokufika. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinhlobo ezine zokufinyelela okukhuphuke phansi: I-Steel Dementlement Femented Finder Floor, i-calcium sulphate ephakanyisiwe ukufinyelela phansi, indawo yokufinyelela ekhuliswe ngokhuni, kanye ne-aluminium die-cast access floor.

Isitezi sokufinyelela sensimbi esenziwe ngensimbi esiveziwe saziwa ngokuqina kwaso namandla. Kwenziwe ngensimbi kanye nosimende, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela olukhulisiwe lufanelekile ezindaweni ezinomgwaqo ophakeme, njengezikhungo zedatha, lapho imishini esindayo ihanjiswa kaningi.

I-calcium sumbute ephakanyisiwe ukufinyelela phansi kuyathandwa ngoba kungasindi futhi kungasebenzi kahle. Kwenziwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo, okwenza kube nobungane nemvelo. Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela olukhuphukile lufanelekela kakhulu izakhiwo zezentengiso, lapho ukulondolozwa kwamandla kubalulekile.

I-Woodcore ephakanyisiwe yokufinyelela phansi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokufinyelela okukhulisiwe. Kwenziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinkuni ze-chips ne-resin. Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela okukhulisiwe lufanelekela amahhovisi nezikole, lapho kulindeleke khona ukugcwala kwethrafikhi.

Ekugcineni, isitezi sokufinyelela esikhuthazayo se-aluminium-cast ephakanyisiwe siluhlobo olubiza kakhulu lokufinyelela okukhulisiwe. Kwenziwe nge-aluminium, okwenza kube kungasilimali futhi kungamelana nokugqwala. Lolu hlobo lokufinyelela okukhulisiwe lufaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengama-laboratoratories kanye nezibhedlela, lapho kukhathazeka khona.

Izinzuzo zesitezi esiphakanyisiwe

Ukuphathwa Kwekhebula Okuthuthukisiwe

Cabanga ngekamelo elingenamakhebula angenabuntu anqamuka phansi! Isendlalelo esiphakanyisiwe sinikeza ukuphathwa kwamakhebula okuphezulu, okuvumela izintambo nezintambo ukuthi ziboshwe ngobunono endaweni yeplenum.

Ukusatshalaliswa komoya okuthuthukisiwe

Uma isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinhlelo ze-HVAC, phansi eziphakanyisiwe zinganikeza ukusatshalaliswa komoya okuphezulu, okunikeza isisombululo sokulawula kwesimo sezulu esisebenza kahle futhi esinethezekile.

Idizayini eguquguqukayo

Ukufinyelela okukhuliswe phansi kunikeza ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo ekwakhiweni. Udinga ukuhlela kabusha ukwakheka kwehhovisi lakho? Akunankinga, phansi kungazivumelanisa nezimo kalula!

Izicelo ezisebenzayo zokufinyelela okukhulisiwe phansi

Izikhungo zedatha

Phakama phansi kunezindlela ezikhungweni zedatha zesimanje. Banikela ngokuphathwa kahle kwamakhebula nokusatshalaliswa kokupholisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwalezi zindawo ezinzima zobuchwepheshe.

Amahhovisi

Emhlabeni wenhlangano, ukuguquguquka kwezimo ezikhuphukayo zokufinyelela kusiza izinguquko ezenziwa njalo, indawo yokuhlala osayizi beqembu kanye namandla.

Izikhungo zemfundo

Amanyuvesi, imitapo yolwazi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zizuza futhi ezitezi zokufinyelela ezikhuphukile, njengoba zihlalisa imishini esindayo futhi zinikeze ukuphathwa kwamakhebula okusebenzayo.

Ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha ukufinyelela okuphakanyisiwe

Ngenkathi izitezi zokufinyelela ezikhulisiwe zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, ukukhetha okudingayo ukubheka hhayi nje umthamo wokulayisha, izinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko, kanye nokufakwa kokufakwa, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto ezimbalwa. Lezi zinto zifaka usayizi wendawo yephrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesikhala, uhlobo lwemishini okufanele ifakwe, kanye namathuba okuthola imali okuzayo noma ukuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kahle kwezidingo zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezimboni noma ochwepheshe abanolwazi kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile nezincomo zokukhetha uhlelo olufanelekile lokufinyelela olukhulisiwe lwephrojekthi yakho.

Ukugcina

Emhlabeni wokwakheka okuhlelekile, ukungena okuphakanyisiwe kungaphezu nje kwephansi. Kuyithuluzi lokuphathwa kwamakhebula, ukusatshalaliswa komoya, nokuklama okuguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho usehhovisi lesimanje noma isikhungo sedatha, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa phansi ngaphansi kwakho - wenza okungaphezu kokucabanga kwakho!