Isingeniso: Kungani Ukuphakamisa Iphansi Lakho Kungumbono Omuhle (Kodwa Kuyabiza)
Wake wasibona isikhungo sedatha noma ihhovisi lesimanje elinesitezi esenziwe ngamathayili ayisikwele? Leyo yisitezi esiphakanyisiwe. Ifihla izintambo, ithuthukise ukugeleza komoya, futhi ivikele imishini. Kodwa umbuzo omkhulu uwukuthi: kubiza malini?
Uma uhlela igumbi leseva, ithiyetha yasekhaya, noma indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone izintengo nemigomo edidayo. Ungakhathazeki. Ngizochaza yonke ingxenye ukuze wazi ukuthi ukhokha ngani. Ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukuhlela isabelomali sakho ngaphandle kokukhokha ngokweqile.
Iyini Isistimu Yesitezi Ephakanyisiwe? (Izisekelo)
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sinjengesitezi sesibili esakhiwe ngemilenze. Esikhundleni sokubeka i-flooring ngokuqondile kukhonkolo, ubeka izigxobo zensimbi. Phezu kwalokho okuthunyelwe, ubeka amaphaneli aqinile. Lokhu kudala isikhala esifihliwe phakathi kwesitezi sangempela nesisha.
Izingxenye Ezintathu Eziyinhloko: Amaphaneli, Izisekelo, kanye Nezintambo
Ukuze uqonde izindleko, udinga ukwazi izingxenye ezintathu.
Amaphaneli angamathayela ayisikwele ohamba kuwo.
Ama-Pedestals amaposi alungisekayo abamba amaphaneli.
Izintambo (ongakukhetha kodwa ziwusizo) iziqeshana ezixhuma izisekelo ukuze ziyeke ukuntengantenga.
Ikhwalithi yalezi zingxenye ezintathu inquma iningi lentengo yokugcina.
Ake siqonde ephuzwini. Ngezinto zokwakha nje, isisekelo esiphakanyisiwe sibiza cishe u-15 15kuya ku -25 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye . Ukuze uthole isistimu ephezulu eneziphetho ezingcono namandla omsebenzi osindayo, lindela 30to 30 kuya ku-50+ ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye..
I-Low-End vs. High-End: Uyini Umehluko?
Kungani inani elikhulu kangaka? Cabanga ngakho njengokuthenga imoto.
Isistimu enezinga eliphansi ($15/sq ft) ifana nesedan esetshenzisiwe — iyasebenza, kodwa izwakala ishibhile futhi ingase incinene ngaphansi kwesisindo esinzima.
Isistimu yezinga eliphezulu ($50+/sq ft) ifana ne-SUV kanokusho — eqinile, ethule, imelana nomlilo, futhi iqine ngokwanele ukubamba imishini esindayo.
Ukhokhela izinto eziwugqinsi, idizayini engcono, nezitifiketi zokuphepha.
Ukwephula Intengo: Indaba Yezinto Zokusebenza
Ake singene emininingwaneni. Impahla yephaneli iyisici esikhulu kunazo zonke ezindlekweni.
I-Steel Encapsulated vs. Wood Core vs. Aluminium Panels
Amaphaneli omgogodla wezinkuni (i-plywood esongwe ngensimbi) abiza u-10– 10–20/sq ft . Asebenza kahle kumathiyetha asekhaya.
Amaphaneli afakwe ngensimbi (agcwele ukhonkolo noma i-gypsum) abiza i-20– 20–35/sq ft . Abashi futhi banciphise ukuthuthumela. Lawa ajwayelekile emahhovisi.
Amaphaneli e-aluminium abiza 40– 40–70/sq ft . Anamandla kakhulu, alula futhi awakwazi ukugqwala. Uwadinga kuphela kumalebhu amakhemikhali noma ezikebheni.
I-Pedestal Predicament: Standard vs. Anti-Static
Isisekelo sensimbi esijwayelekile sibiza ama- 2–2–5 sisinye . Kodwa ngesikhungo sedatha lapho ugesi omile ungalimaza amaseva, udinga ama-anti-static pedestals. Lezo zibiza u-8– 8–15 ngayinye .
Futhi, udinga i-pedestal eyodwa ngephaneli ngayinye (cishe izisekelo ezi-4 kuzo zonke izinyawo eziyisikwele eziyi-9).
Ukuqedwa Nokumbozwa: Izindleko Ezifihliwe
Nakhu abasaqalayo abavamise ukukukhumbula. Iphaneli elingenalutho aliyona indawo yokugcina. Udinga ukukumboza.
Vinyl, Carpet, HPL njll.
Akuqediwe (ithayela elingenalutho): $0 eyengeziwe, kodwa ibukeka iyimboni futhi iyashelela.
Isiphetho seVinyl (PVC) : Yengeza 2– 2–5/sq ft . Ilungele amagumbi okuhlanza.
Amathayela okhaphethi : Ingeza 4– 4–10/sq ft . Kulungele amahhovisi, kodwa kubi uma uketshezi luchitheka.
I-HPL (I-High Pressure Laminate) : Ingeza 6– 6–12/sq ft . Ihlala isikhathi eside - isetshenziswa kumalebhu ekhompiyutha esikoleni noma ezitezi zokuhweba.
Izindleko Zabasebenzi Nezokufaka: I-DIY vs. Ukuqasha i-Pro
Ungakwazi ukuzifakela iphansi eliphakanyisiwe uma unezinga le-laser nokubekezela okukhulu. Ukuzenzela ngokwakho kongela u- 5– 5–10 ngonyawo lwesikwele okhokhiswa osonkontileka. Kodwa qaphela: isikhonkwane esisodwa esigwegwile singenza iphansi lonke lizizwe lingalingani.
Bakhokhisa Malini Izifaki Ngehora?
Izisebenzi ezichwepheshile zivame ukushaja okungu -65– 65–120 ngehora isifaki ngasinye , noma isilinganiso esiyisicaba esingu- 7– 7–15 ngonyawo lwesikwele ngasinye ukuze kufakwe ngokugcwele. Isibonelo, igumbi elingu-500 sq ft lingathatha izifaki ezimbili izinsuku ezimbili. Lokho cishe ku 2,000–2,000–3,000 - okokusebenza nje.
Ukulungiswa Kwesayithi (Izimo ze-Subfloor)
Ingabe iphansi lakho likakhonkolo liyisicaba ngokuphelele? Abaningi abanjalo. Uma i-subfloor yakho inamadiphu noma ama-slopes, izifaki zizokhokhisa u -1– 1–3/sq ft okwengeziwe ukuze ziyileveli. Ukweqa lesi sinyathelo kufana nokwakha indlu egqumeni — yonke indawo izoba yisigwegwe.
Izingxenye Ezincane Zihlanganisa (Amarampu, I-Edge Trim, kanye Nezimpawu Zomoya)
Usuqedile ukufaka isitezi esikhulu, kodwa usadinga izinto ezimbalwa. Ukuze ungene phansi usuka ephasishi, udinga amarempu — 100– 100–300 ngayinye . Ukuvala igebe odongeni, udinga ukunquma onqenqemeni - 3- 3-8 ngonyawo ngalunye . Ukuze umise umoya obandayo ekuphumeni esikhungweni sedatha, udinga izimpawu zezimbobo zekhebula - 2– 2-5 imbobo ngayinye . Lezi zindleko ezincane zikhula ngokushesha.
Ezohwebo vs. Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhaya: Umehluko Omkhulu Wamanani
Izikhungo Zedatha: Ukukhokhela Ikhwalithi Ephezulu
Izitezi eziphakeme zezentengiso, ikakhulukazi izikhungo zedatha, ziza nelebula 'eqinisekisiwe'. Kumelwe abe namandla ngokwanele ukuze abambe ama-server esindayo ama-rack (ngaphezu kuka-2,500 lbs wokucindezela). Uzokhokha kalula u-35– 35–65/sq ft efakwe ngokugcwele. Futhi, udinga amathayela anezimbobo ezikhethekile zokugeleza komoya - lawa abiza ngokuphindwe kabili kunamathayili aqinile ajwayelekile.
Amatiyetha Asekhaya Nezindawo Ezingaphansi: Ukonga Imali
Etiyetha yasekhaya lapho nje ufuna ukufihla izintambo futhi ugcine izinyawo zakho zifudumele, isistimu yomgogodla wokhuni eshibhile isebenza kahle — 12– 12–18/sq ft . Awudingi ukuphepha emlilweni noma amandla omthwalo osindayo. Vele uthenge ileveli ye-laser engabizi futhi uzenzele wena ngempelasonto.
Umehluko Wamanani Wesifunda: Ingabe Indawo Ibalulekile?
Yebo. Uma uhlala e-Manhattan noma e-San Francisco, lindela ukukhokha u-20–35% ngaphezulu ngokusebenza ngoba abafaki banezindleko eziphezulu. Emaphandleni ase-Texas noma e-Ohio, ungathola izisebenzi ze- 5– 5–8/sq ft ft . Ukuthumela nakho kuyabiza - amaphaneli asindayo. Iphalethi elingu-100 sq ft lamaphaneli ensimbi linesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-500 lbs. Ukuthumela ezweni lonke kungangeza u- 200–200–500 ezindlekweni zakho zizonke.
Uma usebenzisa indawo engaphansi kwephansi ukuze ujikeleze komoya, udinga ama-floor vents - 40- 40-150 ngayinye..
Usadinga amathreyi ekhebula ukuze izintambo zingahlangani ngaphansi kwephansi. Engeza 1–1–2 /sq ft.
Ukuze uphakamise amathayili, udinga ithuluzi lenkomishi yokumunca. Kubiza cishe u-$30 ku-inthanethi . Ungazami ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver — uzolimaza unqenqema lwethayela.
Uyonga Kanjani Imali Ngaphandle Kokulahlekelwa Ikhwalithi
Nansi indlela yokonga imali ngobuhlakani. Okokuqala, thenga amaphaneli angaqediwe futhi ufake owakho amathayela okhaphethi uma ukusebenziseka kalula. Okwesibili, yeqa izintambo zamagumbi asekhaya anethrafikhi ephansi (ayadingeka ezindaweni zentengiso). Okwesithathu, cela izingcaphuno kubahlinzeki abambalwa - amanani ayahluka kakhulu phakathi kwemikhiqizo nabathengisi bendawo.
Kusetshenziswe uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli amasha: Kuhle noma Kubi?
Nali icebiso: amaphaneli aphansi asetshenzisiwe avame ukuba yinto enhle kakhulu. Amahhovisi avala ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi abathengisi banikela ngamaphaneli ensimbi asetshenzisiwe angu -4– 4–8/sq ft (uma kuqhathaniswa no-$20+ kokusha). Uma nje amakhona engonakalisiwe futhi imicu yezinyawo ingagugi, amaphaneli asetshenzisiwe asebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya noma emahhovisi angemuva. Vele ungawasebenzisi esikhungweni sedatha esihlanzekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Izimpendulo Zemibuzo Ejwayelekile
Ngingakwazi ukufaka iphansi eliphakanyisiwe phezu kukakhaphethi?
Cha. Izisekelo zidinga indawo eqinile, eyisicaba. Ukhaphethi uzoshibilika futhi iphansi lizocwila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khipha umata kuqala.
Iphansi eliphakanyisiwe kufanele libe lide kangakanani?
Okungenani ama-intshi angu-6 ezintambo. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa imigudu yomoya noma amapayipi ngaphansi, hamba namayintshi angu-12–18.
Ngidinga imvume?
Kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo, yebo. Indlu engaphansi kwendlu engaphansi kuka-200 sq ft, mhlawumbe hhayi - kodwa hlola imithetho yangakini.
Ingabe izobanga umsindo uma ngihamba ngayo?
Amaphaneli omgogodla wokhuni ashibhile anensimbi encane azochofoza futhi avele. Amaphaneli agcwele ukhonkolo wekhwalithi ephezulu athule ngokuphelele.
Isiphetho: Ingabe Isitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Siyifanele Imali?
Ngeke ngiqambe amanga - indawo ephansi ayishibhile. Ngegumbi leseva elingu-500 sq ft, lindela ukukhokha okungu-10,000– 10,000–20,000 okufakiwe. Imali yangempela leyo. Kodwa uma uke wazabalaza ukusebenzisa izintambo ngokhonkolo, noma walahlekelwa iseva ngenxa kagesi omile, uyazi ukuthi kufanelekile ukwenza kahle.
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sinjengomshwalense wemishini yakho kanye nokuvumelana nezimo esikhathini esizayo. Ungashintsha izintambo ngemizuzu eyishumi ngaphandle kokuqasha umuntu osebenza ngogesi. Ungakwazi ukupholisa amadivayisi kusuka ngezansi. Futhi ngokwethembeka? Kubukeka kupholile nje. Cabanga ngesabelomali sakho, bheka amadili asetshenzisiwe, futhi njalo - njalo - uthole izingcaphuno ezintathu. Manje hamba wakhe okuthile okuhlakaniphile.
