Ungamkhetha Kanjani Umkhiqizi Wesitezi Esiphakeme Onokwethenjelwa

Isakhiwo esiqinile sidinga isisekelo esiqinile—ngakho-ke ungabeki engozini amasistimu akho abalulekile endaweni ebuthaka. Ziba izikhangiso bese ukhetha umphakeli osezingeni eliphezulu ongathembela kuye ngempela.

Ukukhetha Umenzi Waphansi Ophakanyiswe Okungalungile Kungamosha Imali Eningi 

Cabanga ngalokhu: Usetha isikhungo sedatha esisha. Konke kubukeka kukuhle. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, amathayili aqala ukugoba. Ukugqwala kwezinyawo. Kufanele udabule phansi, uyeke umsebenzi, futhi usebenzise imali eyengeziwe. Yilokho okwenzekayo uma ukhetha umkhiqizi omubi ophakanyiswe phansi. Kufana nokuthenga isambulela esishibhile esiphuka umoya kuqala. Umkhiqizi omuhle ukunika ukuthula kwengqondo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ehlala amashumi eminyaka.

Yini eyenza uhlelo oluhle lwephansi oluphakanyisiwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi useshele 'umakhi wesitezi esiphakanyisiwe', yazi ukuthi uthengani. Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sinezingxenye eziningi. Uma ingxenye eyodwa ishibhile, iphansi lonke liyahluleka.

I-Core: I-Particleboard, Cement, noma Insimbi? 

Umnyombo yinhliziyo yethayela. Ama-Particleboard cores ashibhile futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi elilula, kodwa acwilisa amanzi. Izinhlamvu zikasimende ziqinile futhi azikwazi ukumelana nomlilo—zilungele izikhungo zedatha noma izimboni. Ama-cores ensimbi aphatha imithwalo esindayo njengama-forklift noma ama-server racks. Zibuze: Yini ezogingqika kulesi sitezi? Uma inzima, ungakhethi izinkuni. Umkhiqizi omuhle uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe umnyombo ofanele izidingo zakho.

I-Understructure: Izisekelo kanye Nezintambo 

Abathengi abaningi bagxila kuphela kuthayela futhi bakushaya indiva okungaphansi. Izisekelo (izitendi ezilungisekayo) kufanele zibe ne-anti-rust coating njenge-zinc noma insimbi. Ayikho insimbi ependiwe eshibhile evuleka eminyakeni emibili. Izintambo (imigoqo evundlile phakathi kwezisekelo) zigcina iphansi lizinzile. Ngaphandle kwabo, iphansi lingashintsha njengejeli. Umkhiqizi omuhle uzohlinzeka ngezintambo eziboshiwe noma zesitayela sokukhiya. Ithiphu: cela isampula. Uma izwakala ibuthakathaka esandleni sakho, izophuka ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

8 Imibuzo Ebalulekile Ongayibuza Ngaphambi Kokuba Usayine 

Awukho nzima—uyaqaphela. Buza wonke umkhiqizi le mibuzo. Izimpendulo zabo zizokutshela ukuthi ubani okumele umethembe.

Ingabe Balandela Amazinga Omhlaba (CISCA, ASTM)? 

Lezi akuzona nje izinhlamvu ezingahleliwe. I-CISCA kanye ne-ASTM babeka imithetho yezitezi ezinhle eziphakanyisiwe. Buza ngokuqondile: 'Ingabe amaphaneli akho ahlolelwe ukuphepha emlilweni? Kuthiwani ngezinye izivivinyo zamandla?' Uma bengabaza noma bebukeka bedidekile, hamba. Ukulandela izindinganiso kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlolwe ngochwepheshe abazimele. Azikho izindinganiso? Ayikho isivumelwano.

Ingabe Bangakubonisa Imibiko Yokuhlola Yenkampani Yangaphandle? 

Noma ubani angaphrinta 'ihlangabezana nezindinganiso' ​​ebhukwana. Cela imibiko yokuhlolwa kwangempela kumalebhu afana ne-Intertek noma i-UL. Bheka izinombolo ku:

• Ithayela lingathatha isisindo esingakanani ngaphambi kokuphuka

• I-forklift ingaginqika kangaki phezu kwayo

• Ukuthi ilawula ugesi omile (okubalulekile kumagumbi eseva)

Umkhiqizi othembekile uzokuthumela le mibiko nge-imeyili ngokushesha. Uma bethi 'sibalahlekele,' ungabethembi.

Izimpawu Zesexwayiso: Ungamthola Kanjani Umkhiqizi Omubi Kusukela Ekuqaleni

Asidlale umseshi. Nazi izimpawu ezintathu ezicacile ezithi 'hlala kude'

Intengo 'Ishibhile Kakhulu Ukuba Iqiniso'

Uthola 3.50persquarefoot 3.50umuntu ethola lapho sika wonke u ​ - 7.00 - .isaphulelo Kuyalinga, akunjalo? Ungakwenzi. Lowo mkhiqizi oshibhile cishe usebenzisa izigcwalisi zekhwalithi ephansi, insimbi encane, noma izisekelo ezingamboziwe ezigqwala ngokushesha. Khumbula: izitezi eziphakeme ezishibhile zifana namapharashuthi esaphulelo. Basebenza kahle… baze bangakwenzi. Umkhiqizi omuhle uzocaca ngamanani akhe futhi achaze ukuthi ukhokhela ini—izinto ezingcono, ukufana okunembile, nobunjiniyela bangempela.

Izikhathi Zokulethwa Ezingacacile Futhi Azikho Izimpendulo Ezicacile 

'Sizothumela emavikini angu-2–3… mhlawumbe.' Run. Umkhiqizi ochwepheshe uyalazi uhlelo lwabo. Bazokutshela kahle: '10–14 izinsuku zebhizinisi zamaphaneli ajwayelekile; izinsuku ezingu-21 zokuphela kwe-ESD ekhethekile.' Uma begwema ukuphendula noma ukunikeza inombolo eyodwa engacacile, bafihla izinkinga. Cela idethi yokulethwa ebhaliwe enezinhlawulo zokulibaziseka. Abahle bazovuma. Ezimbi zizoshabalala.

Kungani Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Kubalulekile: Usayizi Owodwa Awulingani Konke 

Igumbi lakho leseva lihlukile kunehhovisi elingumakhelwane. Ngakho-ke kungani uhlala endaweni eyodwa-ilingana-wonke? Abakhiqizi abaphezulu banikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo.

Izilinganiso Zokulayisha: I-Static vs. Rolling vs. Ultimate Load 

Nasi isifundo esisheshayo. Umthwalo omile isisindo sokuhlala unganyakazi (njengekhabhinethi). Umthwalo ogoqayo uhamba ngesisindo (njengerekhi yeseva enamasondo). Umthwalo wokugcina yiphuzu lokuphuka. Izitezi eziningi eziyisisekelo ziphethe u-1,000 lbs static kodwa zehluleke ku-500 lbs rolling. Kungani? Ngoba imithwalo eginqikayo icindezela ngamandla endaweni encane. Umkhiqizi omuhle uzohlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezihlukene zomunye nomunye. Uma bekunikeza inombolo eyodwa kuphela, bafihla amaphuzu abuthakathaka.

Ukuqedwa kanye Nezakhiwo Eziphikisana Nokuqina Zezikhungo Zedatha 

Esikhungweni sedatha, ugesi omile ungumbulali othule. Inhlansi eyodwa ingacekela phansi ibhodi lomama. Udinga ama-conductive noma ama-anti-static finishes (akalwa ngama-ohms). Abakhiqizi abalungile basebenzisa i-vinyl, i-HPL, noma insimbi engenalutho enezingubo ze-ESD. Cela ukubona ukuhlolwa kwe-surface static (ANSI/ESD S20.20). Uma bengaqondi ukuthi 'ohms ngesikwele ngasinye' kusho ukuthini, abakalungeli izindawo ezibucayi.

Umsebenzi Wangempela Odlule: Kungani Abakwenzile Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunalokhu Abakushoyo 

Ungafundi nje izibuyekezo ezinhle kuwebhusayithi yabo—lezo zikhethwe ngesandla. Cela izibonelo zangempela ezifana nemboni yakho. Ingabe sebenikeze izitezi eziphakeme zegumbi le-MRI esibhedlela (elidinga ukunciphisa ukuzamazama)? Isitezi esimatasa sokuhweba (izihlalo eziningi eziginqikayo)? Igumbi elihlanzekile (lidinga ukugeleza komoya okufanele)? Bese, yenza lokhu: shayela lawo makhasimende adlule. Babuze: 'Ingabe iphansi lahlala lisezingeni ngemuva konyaka owodwa? Ibinjani isevisi yabo yewaranti?' Umkhiqizi omuhle uzokunikeza izinkomba ngenjabulo. Abanye bazobeka izaba.

Iwaranti Nosizo Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Amaqhawe Athule 

Iwaranti inhle kuphela njengenkampani engemuva kwayo. Gwema iziqinisekiso 'ezinomkhawulo wempilo yonke' ezigcwele ukuphrinta okuncane (njengokuthi 'ihlanganisa kuphela ukonakala kwasembonini, ukungagugi, amanzi, noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile'). Bheka okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 kumaphaneli neminyaka emi-5 kusakhiwo esingaphansi—ngemigomo ecacile yalokho okukhavwe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, hlola ukusekela kwabo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Thumela i-imeyili ngeSonto. Shayela ulayini wabo wenkonzo ngo-5 PM ngoLwesihlanu. Ingabe ufinyelela umuntu wangempela? Noma ubhajwe kumamenyu efoni? Ukusekelwa okuhle ngemva kokuthengisa kuhlanganisa amaphaneli ashintshayo (ngisho namamodeli amadala) kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abangakwazi ukusiza bekude. Uma bekuphatha njengokuhlupha ngaphambi kokuthengisa, cabanga ukuthi bazokuphatha kanjani ngemva kwalokho.

Isikhathi Sokulethwa Nokuthunyelwa: Ingabe Bangakuthola Kuwe Ngesikhathi? 

Ukubambezeleka kwezokwakha kubiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi nsuku zonke. Umkhiqizi angase abe namaphaneli amahle, kodwa uma indawo yakhe yokugcina impahla iqhele ngamamayela angu-2,000 futhi ingenazo izindawo zokugcina imali, uzokhokha imali eshisiwe ngokuthumela. Buza:

• Ingabe unazo izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesifunda? (I-East Coast, Midwest, West Coast, njll.)

• Mangaki amaphaneli alingana elolini elijwayelekile?

• Ingabe uyanikezela ngokulethwa kwesango lokuphakamisa kumasayithi ngaphandle kokulayisha amadokhu?

Abakhiqizi abalungile bavame ukuhlinzeka ngomxhumanisi wezokuthutha okusiza ukuthi uhlele ukulethwa ohlelweni lwakho lokwakha—hhayi nje 'noma nini lapho iloli livela khona.'

Umsebenzi Wangempela Odlule: Kungani Abakwenzile Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunalokhu Abakushoyo 

Ungafundi nje izibuyekezo ezinhle kuwebhusayithi yabo—lezo zikhethwe ngesandla. Cela izibonelo zangempela ezifana nemboni yakho. Ingabe sebenikeze izitezi eziphakeme zegumbi le-MRI esibhedlela (elidinga ukunciphisa ukuzamazama)? Isitezi esimatasa sokuhweba (izihlalo eziningi eziginqikayo)? Igumbi elihlanzekile (lidinga ukugeleza komoya okufanele)? Bese, yenza lokhu: shayela lawo makhasimende adlule. Babuze: 'Ingabe iphansi lahlala lisezingeni ngemuva konyaka owodwa? Ibinjani isevisi yabo yewaranti?' Umkhiqizi omuhle uzokunikeza izinkomba ngenjabulo. Abanye bazobeka izaba.

Iwaranti Nosizo Ngemva Kokuthengisa: Amaqhawe Athule (H2)

Iwaranti inhle kuphela njengenkampani engemuva kwayo. Gwema iziqinisekiso 'ezinomkhawulo wempilo yonke' ezigcwele ukuphrinta okuncane (njengokuthi 'ihlanganisa kuphela ukonakala kwasembonini, ukungagugi, amanzi, noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile'). Bheka okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 kumaphaneli neminyaka emi-5 kusakhiwo esingaphansi—ngemigomo ecacile yalokho okukhavwe. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, hlola ukusekela kwabo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Thumela i-imeyili ngeSonto. Shayela ulayini wabo wenkonzo ngo-5 PM ngoLwesihlanu. Ingabe ufinyelela umuntu wangempela? Noma ubhajwe kumamenyu efoni? Ukusekelwa okuhle ngemva kokuthengisa kuhlanganisa amaphaneli ashintshayo (ngisho namamodeli amadala) kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abangakwazi ukusiza bekude. Uma bekuphatha njengokuhlupha ngaphambi kokuthengisa, cabanga ukuthi bazokuphatha kanjani ngemva kwalokho.

Isikhathi Sokulethwa Nokuthunyelwa: Ingabe Bangakuthola Kuwe Ngesikhathi? (H2)

Ukubambezeleka kwezokwakha kubiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi nsuku zonke. Umkhiqizi angase abe namaphaneli amahle, kodwa uma indawo yakhe yokugcina impahla iqhele ngamamayela angu-2,000 futhi ingenazo izindawo zokugcina imali, uzokhokha imali eshisiwe ngokuthumela. Buza:

• Ingabe unazo izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zesifunda? (I-East Coast, Midwest, West Coast, njll.)

• Mangaki amaphaneli alingana elolini elijwayelekile?

• Ingabe uyanikezela ngokulethwa kwesango lokuphakamisa kumasayithi ngaphandle kokulayisha amadokhu?

Abakhiqizi abalungile bavame ukuhlinzeka ngomxhumanisi wezokuthutha okusiza ukuthi uhlele ukulethwa ohlelweni lwakho lokwakha—hhayi nje 'noma nini lapho iloli livela khona.'

Isiphetho: Uhlelo Lwakho Olulula Lwesinyathelo Nesinyathelo 

Asiyigoqe. Ukukhetha umkhiqizi othembekile waphansi ophakanyisiwe akuthathi iziqu zobunjiniyela—uhlu nje lokuhlola nokuzethemba okuthile. Nali icebo lakho:

1. Yazi imithwalo yakho (emile, eginqikayo, yokugcina) nendawo okuyo (ugesi ongashintshi, umswakama, amakhemikhali).

2. Khetha abakhiqizi abangu-3–5 ababelana ngokukhululekile ngemibiko yokuhlolwa nezitifiketi zezindinganiso.

3. Babuze imibuzo engu-8 ebalulekile engenhla. Bhala phansi ukuthi ubani ongabazayo noma ogwema ukuphendula.

4. Vakashela iphrojekthi edlule abayenzile, noma okungenani bashayele ngevidiyo futhi ubatshele ukuthi bakuhambise efekthri yabo.

5. Thola isampula yekhithi—ithayela, i-pedestal, i-stringer. Zihlanganise wena. Uma kuzwakala kushibhile, yithi cha.

6. Funda iwaranti ngomugqa. Bheka lokho okungahlanganisiwe.

7. Themba amathumbu akho. Uma okuthile kuzwakala kungalungile—ukuthengisa okuphushayo, izimpendulo ezingacacile, azikho izinkomba—hamba uhambe.

Isitezi sakho esiphakanyisiwe siyisisekelo semishini yakho ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungakuvumeli ukuthi kuhluleke ngoba wonge u-15% ngaphambili. Umkhiqizi othembekile waphansi ophakanyisiwe akayena nje umdayisi; bangabambisene nawe empumelelweni yakho. Khetha ngokucophelela, ulale kahle, futhi ugcine iziphakeli zakho zisebenza.