Isitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Sefekthri: Yini Ethonya Izindleko?

Emhlabeni womklamo wezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izitezi eziphakanyisiwe seziphenduke isici esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zedatha, ezindaweni zamahhovisi, nasezikhungweni ezinkulu ezidinga ukuguquguquka ekulawuleni amakhebula kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uklama isakhiwo esisha noma uvuselela esivele sikhona, ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zamaphansi aphakeme kubalulekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ufuna uhlelo olufanelana nezidingo zakho ngaphandle kokuphula isabelomali sakho.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukene ezithinta izindleko zephansi eliphakanyisiwe, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithengiswa ngamanani asefekthri. Ake sihlukanise izici ezifaka isandla kuzo zonke izindleko, sikusize wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngephrojekthi yakho ezayo.

Yini Isitezi Esiphakanyisiwe?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo wesitezi esiphakanyisiwe kanye neqhaza laso ezindaweni zentengiso. Empeleni, iphansi eliphakanyisiwe liyisistimu ehlala ngaphezu kwe-slab yasekuqaleni yesakhiwo, ebanjwe izisekelo ezilungisekayo noma izisekelo. Lokhu kwakha indawo evulekile ngaphansi kwephansi, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izintambo zikagesi, izintambo, nezinye izinhlelo zokwakha ezibalulekile. Lesi sikhala esingaphansi kwesitezi sisebenza njenge-plenum, engafaka izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi e-HVAC, nezinye izinhlelo zokwakha.

Isistimu yokufinyelela ephansi ephakanyisiwe inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kokulungiswa, ukuguquguquka kwezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo, nokugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe - okuyenza ibe yisixazululo sezindawo ezinkulu zentengiso.

Izinto Ezithonya Izindleko Zezitezi Eziphakanyisiwe

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zokugcina zesistimu yesitezi ephakanyisiwe. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengokwengezwa okuqondile kuphrojekthi yokwakha, intengo iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngezici eziningana ezibalulekile. Ake sihlole lezi zici ngokuningiliziwe.

Izindleko Zempahla

Izinto ezikhethelwa phansi eziphakeme zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta izindleko zazo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene ziza nobubanzi bentengo obuhlukile, amazinga okuqina, nezici zokusebenza.

I-Panel Material

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amaphaneli ngokwazo zingathonya kakhulu intengo. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Amaphaneli Ensimbi : Insimbi iqinile futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma imishini esindayo, kodwa futhi ingenye yezinketho ezibiza kakhulu.

• I-Calcium Sulfate Panels : Lawa ngokuvamile athengeka kakhulu kodwa angase angafaneleki imithwalo esindayo.

• Amaphaneli e-Aluminium :Amaphaneli e-Aluminium, aziwa ngesisindo sawo esilula nokumelana nokugqwala, angenye indlela, nakuba evame ukubiza kakhulu.

Lapho ukhetha izinto zamaphaneli, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zesikhala. Isibonelo, izikhungo zedatha zivame ukudinga amaphaneli aqinile, okungaholela ezindlekweni zizonke.

Uhlobo Lwezisekelo

Isistimu ye-pedestal yiyona ebambe amaphaneli aphansi aphakanyisiwe. Amasistimu ezinyawo ahlukene athinta izindleko ngenxa yokuhlukahluka komklamo, impahla, namandla okuthwala isisindo.

Izisekelo Eziyisisekelo : 

Izisekelo ezilula, ezingabizi zishibhile kodwa zingase zingasekeli imithwalo esindayo.

I-Heavy Duty Pedestals : 

Isetshenziswa ezikhaleni ezinethrafikhi yezinyawo eziphakeme noma imishini esindayo, lezi zisekelo zinamandla kodwa ziza ngentengo ephezulu.

Izisekelo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yaphansi ephakanyisiwe, futhi izindleko zazo zingahluka ngokusekelwe kumthamo womthwalo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Izinketho Zokumboza Phansi

Uhlobo lwesembozo saphansi olukhethayo lwesitezi sakho esiphakanyisiwe luzophinde lube nomthelela ezindlekweni eziphelele. Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kunikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuhle, ukuqina, kanye nokugcinwa kalula.

Ukhaphethi : 

Ngokuvamile inketho ethengekayo, kodwa ingase iguge ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

I-Vinyl : 

Ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi itholakala ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, i-vinyl iyinketho yebanga eliphakathi.

Amathayela E-Ceramic noma Ukhuni : 

Izembozo zaphansi ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziza nezindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle nokuqina.

Ukukhetha isembozo esifanele kuncike ezidingweni zesikhala. Izindawo ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu zingadinga izinketho ezibiza kakhulu.

Design Complexity

Amasistimu aphansi aphakeme angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, noma angaba sezingeni. Imiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile ihlanganisa osayizi bephaneli abahlukile, izimfuneko ezithile zomthwalo, kanye nokuqedwa okukhethekile, konke okunikela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.

Imiklamo Engokwezifiso vs. Okujwayelekile

Umklamo Owenziwe Ngezifiso : 

Le nketho inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kodwa ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo yomkhiqizo.

Idizayini Ejwayelekile : 

Amasistimu aphansi aphakanyiswe ngaphambili awabizi kakhulu kodwa angase antule okunye ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ezindaweni ezithile.

Idizayini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yengeza ezindlekweni, kodwa kungase kudingeke kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi.

Ikhono Lokuthwala

wesistimu yaphansi ophakeme Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo unquma ukuthi amaphaneli nezisekelo zingasekela kangakanani isisindo. Isibonelo, izindawo ezidinga ukusekela ama-server esindayo ama-racks noma imishini yezimboni zizodinga amaphansi anezincazelo ezithwala isisindo eziphezulu, ezikhuphula izindleko.

Ukuphakama Kwephansi

Ukuphakama kwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe nakho kunomthelela entengo. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwephansi, izinto zokwakha ezengeziwe kanye nokufakwa okumba eqolo kuyoba. Isitezi eside sakha isikhala esiningi sezintambo, imigudu, nezinye izinhlelo, kodwa futhi sidinga izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokusekela, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme.

I-Acoustic kanye ne-Thermal Insulation

I-insulation ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezitezi eziphakanyisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ze-acoustic kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa . Nakuba lezi zici zizuzisa kakhulu, futhi zinezela ezindlekweni. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikela umsindo nokushisa kungavimbela umsindo futhi kunciphise izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa ezakhiweni ezinkulu. Lezi zinzuzo zenza ukwahlukanisa kubize izindleko ezengeziwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Izindleko Zabasebenzi kanye Nenkimbinkimbi Yokufaka

Ukufakwa kungenye into ebalulekile ezindlekweni zephansi eliphakanyisiwe. Amasistimu alula angase asheshe futhi ashibhe ukuwafaka, kuyilapho ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kungase kudinge umsebenzi okhethekile, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko. Ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka buhlanganisa izici ezifana nalezi:

Ukulungiswa Kwesayithi : 

Ingabe iphansi lidinga ukulinganisa noma ukulungiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela ekhethekile?

Isikhathi Nemisebenzi : 

Amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu azodinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokufaka futhi ngaleyo ndlela andise izindleko zabasebenzi.

Inani Lesitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Esidingekayo

Inani lephansi eliphakanyisiwe elidingekayo kuphrojekthi lingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikwele. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu ngokuvamile azuza kumnotho wesilinganiso, okusho ukuthi abahlinzeki bavame ukunikeza amanani entengo nezaphulelo zama-oda amakhulu. Uma u-oda inani elincane, intengo ngeyunithi ngayinye ingase ibe phezulu.

Indawo kanye Nezindleko Zokuhamba

Indawo yephrojekthi ingathinta izindleko ngenxa yezindleko zokuthutha. Uma iphrojekthi yakho ikude nefekthri yomnikezeli, izindleko zokuthumela kanye nezinselele zokuthutha zingase zinyuse izindleko zizonke. Uma indawo ikude kakhulu, izindleko zokuthutha ziba phezulu.

Idumela Lomkhiqizo Nomhlinzeki

Ibhrendi nesithunzi somphakeli nakho kunomthelela enanini. Abahlinzeki abazinze kahle abanedumela lekhwalithi ngokuvamile bazokhokhisa okwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo yabo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha umkhiqizo onedumela elihle kuvame ukufika nenzuzo yekhwalithi ephezulu, isevisi yamakhasimende, namawaranti.

Isondlo Nokuqina

Nakuba ukukhetha uhlelo olushibhile olusezingeni eliphansi kungase konge imali kusengaphambili, kungase kuholele ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokulungisa ezansi komugqa. Isistimu yekhwalithi ephezulu enezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside cishe izoletha izindleko ezimbalwa zokulungisa nokushintshwa, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okubiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Eco-Friendliness kanye Nokusimama

Abakhiqizi abengeziwe banikela ngezinhlelo zaphansi eziphakeme ezilungele imvelo ezenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma ezisimeme. Nakuba lezi zitezi zivame ukuba nentengo ephezulu ngenxa yezinto eziphambili ezisetshenziswayo, zinobungani bemvelo futhi zingaba nesandla ekuqinisekiseni ukusimama kwesakhiwo, njenge-LEED.

Isiphetho

Uma ucabangela intengo yefekthri ekhushulwe phansi yephrojekthi yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izici ezithonya izindleko. Izinto zokwakha, idizayini, umsebenzi, nendawo konke kungadlala indima ekunqumeni intengo yokugcina. Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu, isistimu ebiza kakhulu, enekhwalithi ephezulu ingase inikeze ukonga kwesikhathi eside ngokuqina kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho, hlola ngokucophelela izidingo zesakhiwo sakho, isabelomali, kanye nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokutshala imali ohlelweni lwesitezi esiphakanyisiwe.

I-Dawn floor isiphenduke isidlali esibalulekile ezitezi eziphakeme zokufinyelela , ezinikeza izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside, eziguquguqukayo, nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokugxila ekufakeni kalula kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside, u-D awn uyaqhubeka nokuhola izixazululo zesimanje ze-flooring.