Isingeniso
Izakhiwo zesimanje zithembele kokungaphezu nje kwezindonga nophahla. Ngaphansi kwesitezi esiqediwe sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi, ikhebula yedatha, izintambo zokuxhumana, HVAC amasistimu nezinye izinsiza zokwakha.
Iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lokufinyelela lakha igebe elifinyelelekayo phakathi kwe-slab kakhonkolo esakhiwe kanye nesembozo sokugcina saphansi. Ivumela umzila ohlanzekile wezinkonzo zokwakha ngaphansi kwesitezi, ngamaphaneli angawodwana akhiphekayo ukuze enze umsebenzi wokuhlola nowokulungisa.
Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza kube lula ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, okwenza iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lilungele amahhovisi, izikhungo zedatha, amagumbi obuchwepheshe, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye nentuthuko yezohwebo.
ISpain inemakethe ye-flooring yezobuchwepheshe evuthiwe, ikhaya labakhiqizi nabahlinzeki abakhethekile abahlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zensimbi, i-calcium sulphate, i-woodcore, i-ceramic, i-porcelain nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo.
Lokhu kubhala amaphrofayili 15 kukhuphule ukufinyelela kwabakhiqizi nabahlinzeki baphansi kunoma ubani ocwaninga indawo yemakethe yaseSpain. Uhlu lusebenza nje njengereferensi yemboni futhi akulona izinga lemakethe elisemthethweni, njengoba inkampani ngayinye ihluka ngebanga lomkhiqizo, umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nokugxila kochwepheshe.
Iyini Isitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Sokufinyelela?
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela siyisistimu yokubeka phansi eyimodular efakwe ngenhla kwesakhiwo kusetshenziswa izisekelo ezilungisekayo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, izintambo.
Isikhala esingaphansi sakha indawo yesevisi yezintambo, amasistimu kagesi, izintambo zokuxhumana, nezinye izingqalasizinda zokwakha.
Esikhundleni sokushumeka izinsizakalo unomphela kukhonkolo, ochwepheshe bangafinyelela i-plenum ngokuphakamisa amaphaneli aphansi.
Lokhu kwenza i-flooring ephakanyisiwe isebenziseke ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni lapho ubuchwepheshe, izinto zokusebenza, nezakhiwo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungani Ukufinyelela Okuphakeme Kwaphansi Kubalulekile?
Izakhiwo zesimanje zihlala zishintsha. Izakhiwo zehhovisi ziyashintsha, kwengezwe izintambo ezintsha zedatha, kushintshwa okokusebenza, futhi izidingo zikagesi ziyanda.
Iphansi lendabuko lingenza lezi zinguquko zibize futhi ziphazamise.
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela sisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yengqalasizinda eguquguqukayo engafinyeleleka lapho kudingeka.
Yingakho izitezi eziphakanyisiwe zibhekwa kabanzi njengamahhovisi, izikhungo zedatha, amagumbi okulawula, izakhiwo zezezimali, izinsiza zobuchwepheshe, nezinye izindawo zesimanje.
Ungamkhetha Kanjani Umkhiqizi Ophakeme Waphansi Wokufinyelela
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli, hlola uhla lomkhiqizo wakhe. Izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa insimbi, insimbi ye-cementitious, i-calcium sulphate, i-woodcore, i-chipboard, i-aluminium, i-ceramic, nama-ventilation panels.
Umkhiqizi ohlinzeka ngamasistimu amaningana angakwazi ukunikeza isixazululo esifanelekile uma izidingo zephrojekthi zishintsha.
Layisha Amandla
Umthamo womthwalo ungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.
Ungaqhathanisi izinombolo zomthwalo ngaphandle kokuhlola indlela yokuhlola nokuqedela ukucushwa kwaphansi. Ukwakhiwa kwephaneli, uhlobo lwezisekelo, izintambo, ukufakwa, nendawo yokulayisha konke kungathinta ukusebenza kokugcina.
Qeda nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Indawo eqediwe kufanele ifane nedizayini yesakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Ukuqedwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi HPL , PVC , ikhaphethi, i-linoleum, i-ceramic, ne-porcelain.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze kwakhiwe iphaneli, ukuphakama kwezinyawo, ubukhulu bezintambo, ukuphathwa komphetho, noma izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile.
Ukufakwa Nokusekela
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela siyisistimu ephelele kunokuba nje iphaneli.
Abahlinzeki abahle kufanele bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso sokufaka, izesekeli, nezingxenye ezishintshayo lapho kudingeka.
Abakhiqizi Abaphezulu Abaphezulu Abayi-15 Bephansi Lokufinyelela e-Spain
1. I-Polygroup / Gamaflor
I-Polygroup kanye nohlu lwayo lwe-Gamaflor amagama amisiwe embonini ye-flooring ephakanyisiwe yobuchwepheshe.
Inkampani ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezihlukene zesitezi sobuchwepheshe ngendawo yokuhweba neyobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo ezisekelwe ensimbi.
Ulwazi lwayo olude lwemboni kanye nokuchayeka kwephrojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe kuyenza ibe inkampani okufanele icatshangelwe lapho icwaninga i-flooring ephakanyisiwe yokufinyelela kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
2. Dawn Modular Floor
I Dawn Modular Floor ingumkhiqizi womhlaba wonke ogxile kumasistimu aphansi okufinyelela aphakeme. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngohlu olugcwele lwezitezi eziphakeme zensimbi, i-calcium sulphate ephakanyisiwe phansi, izinhlelo ze-woodcore kanye ne-chipboard flooring, amaphaneli e-aluminium, amaphaneli okugeleza komoya, kanye nezinketho zokubeka phansi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Lapho kwenziwa amaphrojekthi kulo lonke elase-Spain adinga izakhiwo zamaphaneli ahlukahlukene noma ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ngokwezifiso, Dawn Modular Floor imele inketho esebenzayo eduze kwabakhiqizi basekhaya base-Europe.
Ngenxa yephothifoliyo yayo yomkhiqizo ebanzi, abathengi bayakwazi ukuhlola izixazululo zobuchwepheshe eziningi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi ngayinye, kunokuba bakhawulelwe kokuhlukile kwephaneli eyodwa kuphela.
3. Suelos Teide
I-Suelos Teide yinkampani yaseSpain egxile ekwenzeni iphansi lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zaphansi zokufinyelela eziphakeme.
Izixazululo zayo zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezehlukene zezohwebo nezomsebenzi, ezinezinketho zokuqedwa okuhlukene kanye nokulungiselelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso.
Inkampani ibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi lapho ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe, ukubukeka, kanye nezidingo zokufakwa zidinga ukucatshangelwa ndawonye.
4. Floriber
I-Floriber yinkampani yaseSpain enolwazi olunzulu ekufinyeleleni phansi kwezobuchwepheshe.
Igxile ekwakhiweni, ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwezitezi eziphakeme zezindawo ezihlukene zobungcweti.
Umuzwa wayo ngamasistimu enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kuyenza ifanele ukucatshangelwa amaphrojekthi adinga okungaphezu kokucushwa okujwayelekile kwephansi eliphakanyisiwe.
5. UHLAKA SIK Izitezi Zokufinyelela Ngamazwe Ngamazwe
I-FRAME SIK International Access Floors igxile ekuphakameni kwaphansi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ubude obuhlukene baphansi, izinto zokwakha, ukuphela, nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kungacatshangelwa kuye ngezidingo zephrojekthi.
Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kungaba usizo lapho ubukhulu bephansi obujwayelekile bungahambisani nesakhiwo kahle.
6. I-Dinor
I-Dinor inikeza i-flooring yobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zokufinyelela zaphansi zezindawo ezichwepheshile.
Amasistimu ayo angasebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphaneli ahlukene kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo.
Inkampani ifanelekile kumaphrojekthi adinga ibhalansi phakathi kokufinyeleleka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubukeka kwezakhiwo.
Ukuqedwa okuhlukile kungasiza iphansi eliphakanyisiwe ukuhlanganisa nomklamo wangaphakathi ozungezile.
7. Multicardan
I-Multicardan igxile ekwenzeni i-flooring yobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zokufinyelela phansi.
Amasistimu ayo ahlanganisa izakhiwo ezisekelayo nezinto ezihlukene ezingaphezulu.
Le ndlela ingaba usizo kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo lapho ukufinyelela kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile kodwa iphansi eliqediwe kufanele libe negalelo ekubukekeni kwesakhiwo.
8. I-Arque Pavimentos
I-Arque Pavimentos ihlinzeka ngezinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, ukuhlinzeka, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa.
Umuzwa wayo uhlanganisa ukwakhiwa okuhlukile kwephansi eliphakanyisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe.
Kubathengi abafuna ukwesekwa kokufakwa nokulungiswa kanye nokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo, lolu hlobo lwesevisi lungaba usizo ngokukhethekile.
9. UMamper
I-Mamper inikeza izixazululo ze-flooring zobuchwepheshe zamahhovisi kanye nezindawo eziqeqeshiwe.
Izitezi zayo eziphakeme zinikeza ukufinyelela kungqalasizinda ngaphansi kwendawo eqediwe kuyilapho ivumela ukuqedwa nokuhlelwa okuhlukile.
Lokhu kwenza inkampani ihambisane namaphrojekthi wehhovisi lapho ukuphathwa kwekhebula, ukuguquguquka, nokubukeka kwangaphakathi konke kubalulekile.
10. Pavania
I-Pavania igxile kakhulu ekuphakameni kwaphansi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zezinyawo ezilungisekayo.
Isebenza nazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-flooring eziphakanyisiwe zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Amaphrojekthi angaphandle adinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kokukhipha amanzi, ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu, ukuqina kwezinyawo, nokusebenza kwendawo.
Kumaphrojekthi lapho ukufakwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthengwa kwempahla, i-Pavania kufanele icwaningwe.
11. I-Alterra
I-Alterra ihlinzeka ngamasistimu okufinyelela aphakeme okufinyelela phansi kusetshenziswa amaphaneli amamodular nezisekelo ezilungisekayo.
Isikhala esingaphansi kwesitezi singamukela izintambo zikagesi, amanethiwekhi edatha, izinsizakalo zesiphephetha-moya, nezinye izingqalasizinda.
Lokhu kwenza i-flooring ephakanyisiwe isebenziseke ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amahhovisi esimanje kanye nokulungiswa kabusha lapho izinsiza zokwakha zingadinga ukushintshwa kamuva.
12. Wenza ihaba
I-Exagres yaziwa nge-ceramic kanye ne-porcelain flooring futhi inikezela ngezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zokwenziwa kwaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Amasistimu ayo ahlanganisa izindawo ze-ceramic zezakhiwo nesakhiwo sokusekela esifinyelelekayo ngaphansi.
Lokhu kwenza inkampani ifaneleke kakhulu kumathala, izindawo zentengiso ezingaphandle, amaphrojekthi wokungenisa izihambi, nezindawo zezakhiwo lapho ukubukeka kubalulekile.
13. I-Wandegar
I-Wandegar igxile ezixazululweni ze-ceramic-based technical flooring.
Amasistimu ayo ahlanganisa izindawo ze-ceramic nezakhiwo zokusekela eziphakanyisiwe.
Le ndlela ivumela abaklami bezakhiwo ukuthi balondoloze ukubukeka kwe-ceramic evamile ngenkathi bedala indawo efinyelelekayo ngaphansi kwesitezi.
Ngakho-ke kungaba usizo kumaphrojekthi lapho ukuklama nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe kudinga ukusebenzisana.
14. I-Alcalagres
I-Alcalagres yinkampani yaseSpain yokubeka phansi i-ceramic ephinde inikeze izixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zobuchwepheshe zokubeka phansi.
Amasistimu ayo ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle zisebenzisa izindawo ze-ceramic noma ze-porcelain kanye nezakhiwo ezisekelayo ezilungisekayo.
Kumaphrojekthi angaphandle adinga ukubukeka kwezakhiwo kanye nokufakwa okufinyelelekayo, ama-Alcalagres angacatshangelwa.
15. Garysan
I-Garysan inikeza izixazululo zendawo yokusebenza kanye nehhovisi ezihlanganisa i-flooring ephakanyisiwe yobuchwepheshe.
Amasistimu ayo angakwazi ukwamukela ubude bephansi obuhlukene kanye nezidingo zokufinyelela kwekhebula.
Lokhu kuwenza afanelekele ukufakwa kwamahhovisi lapho ingqalasizinda kagesi, yokuxhumana, neyedatha idinga ukuhlala ihlelekile futhi ifinyeleleka.
Iyiphi Isistimu Yesitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Yokufinyelela Okufanele Uyikhethe?
Izakhiwo zamahhovisi
Amaphrojekthi wehhovisi ngokuvamile adinga ibhalansi phakathi kokubukeka, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko.
I-Woodcore, i-chipboard, i-calcium sulphate, nezinhlelo zensimbi zingabhekwa kuye ngemithwalo elindelekile kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.
HPL , ukhaphethi, PVC , nezinye izinto eziqedwayo zingabe sezikhethwa ukuze zifane nomklamo wangaphakathi.
Izikhungo Zedatha
Izikhungo zedatha zidinga indlela yobuchwepheshe eyengeziwe.
Umthamo womthwalo, ukuphathwa kwekhebula, ukugeleza komoya, ukusebenza komlilo, nokulawula okumile konke kungabaluleka.
Izitezi eziphakeme zensimbi namaphaneli okungenisa umoya kuvame ukucatshangelwa kulezi zindawo, kodwa ukucaciswa kokugcina kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zephrojekthi.
Izakhiwo Zezimboni
Izitezi zezimboni zingase zibe nemithwalo esindayo yemishini, imithwalo egxilile, kanye nethrafikhi evamile.
Umkhiqizi kufanele athole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nesisindo semishini kanye nokusabalalisa umthwalo ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luphothulwe.
Izindawo Zangaphandle
Izitezi eziphakeme ezingaphandle zidinga ukusingatha isimo sezulu, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
Izinhlelo ze-Ceramic ne-porcelain eziphakanyisiwe ze-flooring ziyizinketho ezivamile zamasimu nezinye izikhala zezakhiwo zangaphandle.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Ngaphambi Koku-oda
Hlola Isistimu Ephelele
Ungaqhathanisi amaphaneli aphansi yedwa.
Hlola iphaneli, isiphetho, i-pedestal, i-stringer, izisetshenziswa, kanye nezidingo zokufaka ndawonye.
Cela imibiko yokuhlola efanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukucushwa okuhloliwe kufana nomkhiqizo wangempela othengwayo.
Bheka Ukuphakama Kwesitezi Esiphelile
Ukuphakama kwe-Pedestal kunquma isikhala esitholakalayo se-plenum. Qiniseka ukuthi iphansi linikeza indawo eyanele yazo zonke izintambo ezidingekayo namasevisi.
Cabangela Isondlo Sakusasa
Buza ukuthi ingabe amaphaneli ashintshayo, izisekelo, namaqebelengwane azohlala etholakala ngokuzayo.
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela sibalulekile ngoba sinikeza ukuguquguquka, ngakho isistimu kufanele ihlale isebenza kuyo yonke impilo yesakhiwo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wesitezi sokufinyelela onyusiwe e-Spain kudinga okungaphezu kokuqhathanisa amanani.
Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo, izidingo zomthwalo, isiphetho, ubude bephansi, ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe, izimo zokufakwa, kanye nezidingo zokulungisa zesikhathi eside.
Amabhizinisi ahlanganisa i-Polygroup/Gamaflor, Dawn Modular Floor , Suelos Teide, Floriber, FRAME SIK, Dinor, Multicardan, Arque Pavimentos, Mamper, Pavania, Alterra, Exagres, Wandegar, Alcalagres kanye ne-Garysan ngalinye lisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukile zokubeka phansi kobuchwepheshe nezisombululo zaphansi eziphakanyisiwe.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zibeka phambili ukukhiqizwa kwasendlini, ezinye ziletha ukufakwa nokusekelwa okugcwele kwephrojekthi, futhi inombolo igxile ekubekweni phansi kwe-ceramic noma amacala okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
Kubathengi, isenzo esibalulekile ukuqhathanisa imininingwane ngokulingana nokuhlola lonke uhlelo lokubeka phansi lulonke.
Indawo ephakeme yokufinyelela ingaphezu nje kwendawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda yesakhiwo.
Uma ikhethwe futhi ifakwe kahle, ingenza izakhiwo zesimanje zinakekeleke kalula, kube lula ukuzithuthukisa, futhi zivumelane nezimo zesikhathi esizayo.
