Isingeniso
Izakhiwo zesimanje zithembele kokungaphezulu kakhulu kwesembozo saphansi esiqediwe. Ngaphansi komhlangano ophansi sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi, amanethiwekhi edatha, ikhebula yokuxhumana, izintambo zokupholisa umoya nezinye izinsiza zokwakha. Iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lokufinyelela lidala igebe elisebenzisekayo phakathi kwe-slab kakhonkolo esakhiwe kanye nesiphetho sesitezi esiphezulu. Amaphaneli angawodwana aphansi angaphakanyiswa uma ochwepheshe bedinga ukuhlola, isevisi noma ukulungisa amasistimu okusebenza afihlwe ngaphansi. Lesi sici senza iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lifaneleke kakhulu amahhovisi, izikhungo zedatha, izindawo zentengiso, amagumbi obuchwepheshe, iziza zezimboni namanye amaphrojekthi wokwakha lapho ingqalasizinda yokwakha ingase ibuyekezwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Brazil isingatha imakethe ye-flooring esebenzayo. Abakhiqizi bendawo nabahlinzeki abakhethekile baletha insimbi, izinkuni, amatshe, i-ceramic nezinye izinhlelo zesitezi eziphakanyisiwe. Lawa maphrofayili okubhala 15 akhuphule ukufinyelela abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki baphansi okufanele bawahlole ngenkathi kwenziwa ucwaningo ngemakethe yase-Brazilian. Uhlu lusebenza njengereferensi yomkhakha futhi akulona izinga lemakethe elisemthethweni. Yonke inkampani iphethe imigqa yomkhiqizo eyingqayizivele, amarekhodi ethrekhi yephrojekthi kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile.
Iyini i- Iphansi lobuchwepheshe eliphakanyisiwe ?
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela siyi-modular flooring setup ebekwe ngenhla kwe-structural slab enezisekelo ezilungisekayo kanye nehardware esekelayo. Isikhala esingenalutho esakhiwe ngaphansi kwamaphaneli sithatha izintambo zikagesi, amanethiwekhi edatha, izintambo zokuxhumana, izinsiza ze-HVAC nezinye izinsiza zokwakha. Ngokungafani nokufakwa phansi okuqinile kwendabuko, amasistimu okufinyelela aphakanyisiwe anikeza ukufinyelela okulula kulezi zinsiza ngaphandle komsebenzi omkhulu wokubhidliza. Izinto zephaneli zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi, kufaka phakathi insimbi, i-calcium sulphate, i-wood composite, i-aluminium, itshe nezinye izindlela. Isistimu egcwele ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amaphaneli aphansi nezisekelo. Kuye ngedizayini, izintambo nezinye izingxenye ezisekelayo zingase zifakwe.
Kungani I- Iphansi lobuchwepheshe eliphakanyisiwe Ibalulekile e-Brazil?
I-Brazil inomkhakha omkhulu wokwakha ezentengiselwano, ohlanganisa imibhoshongo yamahhovisi, izindawo zobuchwepheshe, imisebenzi yezimboni, izitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zezezimali nezikhungo zedatha. Njengoba lezi zakhiwo zikhula zincike kakhulu kwingqalasizinda kagesi nezokuxhumana, ukufinyelela kalula kwesevisi yaphansi kuya ngokuya kuba yigugu. I-flooring ephakanyisiwe iphinde ivumele amaphrojekthi ukuthi ahambisane nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo esizayo. Isibonelo, ihhovisi lingase lidinge iminyaka eyengeziwe yokubamba inethiwekhi ngemva kokuqedwa, kuyilapho isikhungo sedatha singase sidinge ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemishini noma ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kokugeleza komoya. Esikhundleni sokudabula yonke indawo, ochwepheshe bathola ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ngokususa amaphaneli ngamanye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-flooring ephakanyisiwe yokufinyelela ingaphezu nje kwezinto zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa; ingaba yingxenye esemqoka yokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda yesakhiwo.
Ungamkhetha kanjani Iphansi lobuchwepheshe eliphakanyisiwe Umkhiqizi
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo kanye Nezinto Zokusebenza
Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala ukufunda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphakeme zesitezi umkhiqizi angakunikeza. Izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa insimbi ephakanyisiwe phansi, amapaneli ensimbi e-cementitious, ama-woodcore noma ama-chipboard panels, izinhlelo ze-calcium sulphate, imihlangano ye-aluminium, amaphaneli abhekene namatshe kanye nezixazululo ze-ceramic zangaphandle. Izinto ezihlukene ziletha inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomthamo womthwalo, isisindo, ukumelana nomlilo, ukusebenza kwe-acoustic, ukuqina kanye nentengo. Ukusebenza nomphakeli ohlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo kuletha ukuguquguquka okukhulu lapho imininingwane yephrojekthi ishintsha.
Layisha Amandla
Umthamo womthwalo umi njengomunye wamabhentshimakhi wezobuchwepheshe abaluleke kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi ahlukene abeka ukucaciswa okuhlukile kwemithwalo esabalalisiwe efanayo, imithwalo egxilile, imithwalo eginqikayo kanye nemithwalo yemishini engashintshi. Izikhungo zedatha nezindawo zezimboni zidinga amazinga okusebenza ahluke kakhulu kulawo ezindawo zamahhovisi ezijwayelekile. Ngenkathi kuhlolwa abakhiqizi, abathengi kudingeka bahlole yonke inhlangano ehlolwe ngokugcwele esikhundleni sokuthembela nje kumanani omthwalo ahlukene kumasistimu ahlukahlukene. Isitayela sephaneli, ukwakheka kwezinyawo, izingxenye ze-stringer, indlela yokufaka kanye nendawo lapho umthwalo usetshenziswa khona konke kuthinta ukusebenza kwangempela kwesayithi.
Ukuphakama Kwephansi Nesakhiwo
Ubude obudingekayo obuqediwe besitezi buncike kumthamo wengqalasizinda ehanjiswa ngaphansi kwesitezi. Amasistimu anephrofayili ephansi angase anele ekuphathweni kwekhebula okuyisisekelo, kuyilapho amakhebuli amade edingeka ekugijimeni kwamakhebula aminyene, amapayipi e-HVAC noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zobuchwepheshe. Isisekelo sokusekela esilungisekayo ukulungiswa, ukwakheka kweyunithi yezinhlamvu kanye nokuzinza kukonke kwesakhiwo ngakho-ke kudingeka kuhlolwe ndawonye.
Ukufakwa kanye Nokwesekwa Ngemva Kokuthengisa
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela sisebenza njengesistimu ehlanganisiwe kuneqoqo elixegayo lamaphaneli. Ikhwalithi yokufaka ithinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza komhlangano, ukucaba, ukubukeka okubonakalayo kanye nokusebenza kwesevisi yesikhathi eside. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi yini ukunikeza isiqondiso sokufaka, usizo lobuchwepheshe, izingxenye eziyisipele kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
Abakhiqizi abangu-15 abaphambili Iphansi lobuchwepheshe eliphakanyisiwe e-Brazil
1.PISOAG
I-PISOAG ibalwa njengenye yamabhizinisi aseBrazil ahlala isikhathi eside aphakamisa phansi. Ngolwazi lwayo olusemthethweni lwebhizinisi, i-PISOAG yasungulwa ngo-1976 futhi ibambe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane yesipiliyoni ngaphakathi komkhakha we-flooring ophakanyisiwe. Le nkampani ihlinzeke futhi yafaka izitezi eziphakeme zamahhovisi ezinkampani kanye nentuthuko enkulu yezentengiselwano. Isizinda sayo esibanzi somkhakha senza i-PISOAG ibe yikhandidethi eliphawulekayo kubathengi abafuna umthengisi osezingeni eliphezulu wase-Brazilian ophakeme wokufinyelela. Ibhizinisi ligxile ezinhlelweni zaphansi eziphakanyisiwe kanye nezixazululo zephrojekthi ezihambisanayo.
2.Dawn Modular Floor
I-Dawn Modular Floor ingumkhiqizi wesitezi esikhuphukela emhlabeni wonke onephothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi. Iminikelo yayo ihlanganisa zonke izitezi zokufinyelela eziphakeme zensimbi, iphansi le-calcium sulphate eliphakanyisiwe, izinhlelo ze-woodcore kanye ne-chipboard, amaphaneli aphakanyisiwe e-aluminium, amaphaneli okugeleza komoya nezinto ezifanayo. Ngamaphrojekthi ase-Brazilian afuna imininingwane yangokwezifiso yobuchwepheshe noma ama-flooring angenisiwe obuchwepheshe, i-Dawn Modular Floor ingahlolwa ngokuhambisana nabakhiqizi basekhaya baseBrazil. Amandla ayo okukhiqiza futhi avumela abathengi ukuthi baqhathanise ukwakhiwa kwamaphaneli ahlukahlukene ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesicelo, ukuphakama kwephansi, izidingo zomthwalo kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo. Lokhu kwenza i-Dawn Modular Floor ibe ukukhetha okungokoqobo kwamaphrojekthi adinga izixazululo ezingaphezu kokuhlelwa kwephansi okuphakeme okujwayelekile.
3.Axxio Pisos Elevados
I-Axxio Pisos Elevados igxile kakhulu ekuphakameni kwaphansi kwezakhiwo zezinkampani kanye nezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemishini. Le nkampani ithi ingumnikazi wendawo yokukhiqiza e-Bragança Paulista futhi iletha izinsiza zokufaka ezichwepheshile kulo lonke elase-Brazil nase-Latin America. Amasistimu ayo aphansi enziwe ngensimbi aqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezikhungo zedatha nezakhiwo zebhizinisi, lapho amandla esakhiwo nokufinyelela kwesevisi yaphansi kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. I-Axxio iphinde igqamise ukwengamela okugcwele kokuhamba komsebenzi wayo wokukhiqiza, kusukela ekuthengweni kwempahla engavuthiwe yonke indlela ngokufakwa esizeni.
4.I-Top Pisos Elevados
I-Top Pisos Elevados igxile ekukhiqizeni nasekufakweni kwezinhlelo zokubeka phansi eziphakanyisiwe. Ukuhlelwa komkhiqizo wayo kuhlanganisa izitezi eziphakeme zensimbi, i-CPD ephakanyisiwe yaphansi, izisekelo, ama-stringers, izingxenye zokunquma unqenqema kanye nokuqedwa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo. Inkampani iphawula ukuthi amasistimu ayo akhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zaseBrazil ngendawo yobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwenza i-Top Pisos Elevados ilungele amahhovisi, izikhungo zezimboni, izindawo zobuchwepheshe kanye namanye amaphrojekthi adinga ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwingqalasizinda engaphansi.
5.Eucapiso
I-Eucapiso ingumkhiqizi waseBrazil kanye nesifaki se-flooring ephakanyisiwe. Ngokusho kwephrofayili yenkampani, le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-2002 futhi isebenzela izingxenye zezimboni ezihlukahlukene e-Brazil yonkana, okuhlanganisa amabhange, ezokukhiqiza, amafemu okwakha, izikhungo zokucubungula idatha kanye nentuthuko yomphakathi neyimfihlo. Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wayo inezitezi eziphakanyisiwe ezakhiwe kusetshenziswa amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela yokhuni, insimbi, isileyithi nezinye izinto. Lokhu kukhethwa kwezinto ezibanzi kuvumela ibhizinisi ukuthi lihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo nezobuchwepheshe.
6.Engeplac do Brasil
I-Engeplac do Brasil inesipiliyoni seminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 sisebenza emakethe ye-flooring ephakanyisiwe. Inkampani ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukufakwa kanye nokulungisa. Ibanga lomkhiqizo walo lihlanganisa izitezi eziphakeme zensimbi, izitezi eziphakeme zokhuni kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka phansi ezigqokelwe ngamatshe. I-Engeplac iphinde ihlinzeke ngokuqedwa okufana nama-melamine laminates, amathayela okhaphethi ajwayelekile kanye ne-vinyl yokuhweba. Amandla ayo okukhiqiza nokufaka ahambisana kahle namaphrojekthi wokwakha ehhovisi, ezinkampani, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezohwebo.
7.Souza Pisos Elevados
I-Souza Pisos Elevados iletha amaphakheji aphansi aphakanyisiwe ahlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukuhlinzeka, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kabusha. Le nkampani inefekthri eBrumado, eBahia, kanye nehhovisi legatsha eGuarulhos, eSão Paulo. Amasistimu ayo aklanyelwe izindawo zebhizinisi, ezobuchwepheshe nezimboni ezidinga izinsiza ezitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. I-Souza inikeza osayizi abaningi bephaneli nobude bezinyawo, ivumela ukwakheka kwesistimu yangokwezifiso ehambisana nezimo zephrojekthi ngayinye. Kubathengi abafuna umphakeli okwazi ukusekela zonke izigaba zephrojekthi, le modeli yesevisi ehlanganisiwe iletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile.
8.Levitare
I-Levitare iyifemu yase-Brazilian ephakanyiswe phansi enobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendlini nezangaphandle. Le nkampani ithi yasungulwa ngo-1995 futhi isigxile ekukhuliseni phansi iminyaka eminingi. Izixazululo zomkhiqizo wayo zihlanganisa imihlangano esekelwe ngamatshe kanye nezitezi eziphakanyisiwe eziqediwe nge-porcelain, izingodo, i-granite, imabula, i-quartzite nezinye izinto. Izinhlelo zayo zaphansi eziphakeme ezingaphandle zenzelwe ukugcina ukufinyelela kwesevisi ngenkathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nemiklamo yezakhiwo. Lokhu kwenza i-Levitare ikhange ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi lapho isiphetho esibonakalayo sinesisindo esilinganayo ekusebenzeni kobuchwepheshe.
9.Vini Pisos Elevados
I-Vini Pisos Elevados igxile ekwenziweni nasekufakweni kwe-flooring ephakanyisiwe. Le nkampani ithi ikhiqiza izitezi eziphakeme ngqo efektri yayo futhi inesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 somkhakha. Ububanzi bayo besicelo buhlanganisa izitshalo zezimboni, izikhungo zedatha, izindawo zokudayisa namahhovisi. Kumaphrojekthi adinga kokubili ukunikezwa komkhiqizo nokusekelwa kokufakwa endaweni, i-Vini ingafakwa ekuhlolweni komthengisi.
10.SMI Pisos Elevados
I-SMI Pisos Elevados ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwe-flooring ephakanyisiwe. Inkampani igcizelela izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ukulungisa izakhiwo eziphakeme eziphakeme lapho ukuhlelwa kwehhovisi noma izidingo zobuchwepheshe zishintsha. Le nzuzo ibaluleke kakhulu kumabhilidi lapho kulindeleke khona umzila wekhebula nokulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Imodeli yayo yesevisi ihlanganisa umjikelezo wokuphila wephansi onyusiwe, kusukela ekukhiqizweni ngokulungiswa okuqhubekayo.
11.Isitezi Sombuso
I-State Floor yibhizinisi lase-Brazil elihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni imikhiqizo yezakhiwo, kufakwe nephansi eliphakanyisiwe. Iphothifoliyo yayo yomkhiqizo ebanzi futhi ihlanganisa i-vinyl flooring, i-laminate flooring, amakhaphethi kanye nezinhlelo zophahla. Ulwazi lwenkampani olusemthethweni lubonisa ukuthi uhlobo lunesipiliyoni semakethe esingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili. Uhla lwayo olubanzi lwe-flooring lusebenza kahle kumaphrojekthi lapho i-flooring ephakanyisiwe kufanele ihambisane nezinye izinto zokuqedela zangaphakathi.
12.RBF Pisos Elevados
I-RBF Pisos Elevados igxile kakhulu ekuxazululeni izixazululo zephansi eziphakeme zezilungiselelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ngokufanayo. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa amahhovisi, amagumbi obuchwepheshe, amagumbi eseva, izindawo zokubeka, ovulandi, ama-pool decks, izingadi nezinye izindawo. Le nkampani iphinde ifake nokunakekela amasistimu aphansi aphakeme, okuhlanganisa nemihlangano eqedwe ngamatshe emvelo. I-RBF iyikhandidethi eliqinile noma nini lapho iphrojekthi idinga ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo okubhangqwe nohlaka losekelo olufinyelelekayo olungaphansi.
13.I-Multicardan
I-Multicardan ingomunye umphakeli ofanele ukubuyekezwa ngenkathi ucwaninga izixazululo eziphakanyisiwe zokufinyelela phansi zaseBrazil. Abathengisi be-flooring bezobuchwepheshe njengamaphrojekthi we-Multicardan fit adinga ingqalasizinda esebenzisekayo efihlwe ngaphansi kwamaphaneli aphansi aqediwe. Lapho behlola lesi sigaba somphakeli, abathengi kufanele baqinisekise ukwakhiwa kwephaneli etholakalayo, izilinganiso zomthwalo, ububanzi bezinyawo, ukukhetha kokuqeda kanye nokwesekwa kokufaka esizeni kwephrojekthi yabo ethile. Ukucaciswa kokugcina kwedizayini kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kulandele izidingo zangempela zobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokuthembela emagameni omkhiqizo kuphela.
14.AES Exaustores
I-AES Exaustores ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe zokwakha eziningi, phakathi kwazo okuphakanyiswe phansi. Le nkampani ichaza imikhiqizo yayo yaphansi ephakanyisiwe njengezifanele izikhala zezinkampani ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene, igqamisa ukufinyelela nokulungisa izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba. Njengoba i-AES Exaustores iphinde isebenze ngokufaka umoya omncane, isimo somoya kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokwakha, kungaba ukufana okuhle kwamaphrojekthi lapho i-flooring ephakanyisiwe kufanele ihlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yokwakha ebanzi.
15.Gamma Industries
I-Gamma Industries ingumkhiqizi waphansi wokufinyelela onyusiwe wamazwe omhlaba kanye nabahlinzeki bempahla abanolwazi olunzulu emkhakheni we-technical flooring. Ukuhlelwa komkhiqizo wayo kuhlanganisa amaphaneli aphansi aphakanyisiwe, izisekelo, izinhlaka zokusekela, izesekeli kanye nokuqedwa kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene. Le nkampani ithi izinhlelo zayo zisatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, izikhungo zedatha, amagumbi okuhlanza kanye namakamelo obuchwepheshe. I-Gamma Industries inikeza inketho eyengeziwe yomthengisi kumaphrojekthi wase-Brazilian avulekele ukutholakala kubakhiqizi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Iluphi Iphansi lobuchwepheshe eliphakanyisiwe Uhlelo Okufanele Ulukhethe?
Izakhiwo zamahhovisi
Izakhiwo zamahhovisi ngokuvamile zidinga inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yobuhle, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina nokulawulwa kwesabelomali. Inhlanganisela yokhuni, i-calcium sulphate kanye nezinhlelo zensimbi konke kungacatshangelwa, kuncike emikhawulweni yomthwalo wephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqedwa okungaphezulu okuhlanganisa i-HPL, ukhaphethi kanye ne-vinyl kanye nezinye izembozo zokuhlobisa zingase zikhethwe ukuze zihambisane nemiqondo yomklamo wangaphakathi. Amaphaneli akhiphekayo aphinde enze kube lula ukulungiswa kabusha kwesakhiwo sehhovisi esizayo.
Izikhungo Zedatha
Izikhungo zedatha zidinga izinga eliphezulu ledizayini yobuchwepheshe yokubeka phansi phansi. Umthamo womthwalo, ukulawula okumile, ukusebenza kokugeleza komoya, ukumelana nomlilo, ukuphakama kwephansi nokuphathwa kwekhebula konke kuba izinto ezibalulekile. Izitezi eziphakeme zensimbi namaphaneli okugeleza komoya amukelwa kabanzi ezikhaleni ezinempahla esindayo kanye nengqalasizinda ebanzi engaphansi. Noma kunjalo, ukucaciswa kwesitezi sokugcina kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambisane nesakhiwo sangempela sokubeka, izisindo zemishini, isu lokugeleza komoya kanye namazinga ephrojekthi wendawo.
Izindawo Zezimboni Nezobuchwepheshe
Izakhiwo zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe zingase zibe nemishini esindayo, imithwalo yamaphuzu egxilile, ukuhamba kwezinyawo njalo noma izimo zokusebenza zemvelo ezinzima. Ngaphambi kokuphothula umklamo waphansi, umenzi udinga idatha enembile mayelana nesisindo semishini, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo, ukuphakama kwesitezi esiqediwe kanye nomthamo wethrafikhi olindelwe. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ingxenye esekelayo ithwala ukubaluleka okulinganayo kumaphaneli aphansi ngokwawo.
Izindawo Zangaphandle
Izitezi eziphakanyisiwe zangaphandle zisebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho ehlukene yokuklama uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zasendlini. Abaklami kudingeka bacabangele ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuzinza kwezinyawo, ukuguga kwendawo kanye nokufinyelela kokulungisa. Amatshe, i-ceramic, i-porcelain nokunye ukuqedwa okulinganiselwe ngaphandle kungasetshenziswa kuye ngezidingo zephrojekthi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Levitare kanye ne-RBF zinesipiliyoni esizinikele ekwenzeni phansi, ezihlukanisa le ngxenye yohlelo lokusebenza nephansi elivamile lamahhovisi.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Ngaphambi Koku-oda
Qinisekisa Uhlelo Oluphelele
Ungaqhathanisi amaphaneli aphansi aphakanyisiwe ngokwawo. Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kungase kuqukathe amaphaneli, izisekelo, izintambo, izinqamuleli zepherimitha, ama-surface finishes, ama-hatches, amarempu nezinye izesekeli. Ikhotheshini esemthethweni kufanele ichaze ngokucacile ukucushwa kwesistimu okuphelele.
Cela imibhalo efanele yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitifiketi zokuhlola. Amandla okulayisha kufanele aqinisekiswe njalo kanye nokwakhiwa kwephaneli yangempela kanye nesakhiwo esingaphansi esisekelayo. Uma kufakwa ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha noma esinye isikhungo esibalulekile, izimfuneko ezengeziwe ezihlanganisa ukusebenza komlilo, izakhiwo ze-ESD, ukugeleza komoya nokuzinza kwe-dimensional nakho kufanele kuqinisekiswe.
Bheka Ukuphakama Kwesitezi Esiphelile
Isisekelo sokusekela esilungisekayo ubude buchaza isikhala se-plenum esisebenzisekayo ngaphansi kwesitezi. Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda, qinisekisa ukuthi imbobo engenalutho inikeza indawo eyanele yezintambo ezidingekayo, izilinganiso zikagesi, izintambo zokuxhumana noma izinsizakalo zemishini.
Cabangela Isondlo Sakusasa
Enye inzuzo enkulu ye-flooring ephakanyisiwe ukufinyelela kalula kwesevisi. Ngakho-ke abathengi kufanele bahlole ukutholakala kwesikhathi eside kwamaphaneli ashintshayo, izisekelo, ama-surface finishes nezinye izingxenye eziyisipele. Isistimu engakwazi ukuseviswa futhi ilungiswe eminyakeni eminingi iletha inani elingokoqobo elikhulu kunelo elikhethiwe ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni zokuthenga kusengaphambili.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wesitezi sokufinyelela onyusiwe e-Brazil kuhilela okungaphezu kokuqhathaniswa kwentengo okulula. Isixazululo esifanelekile sincike ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo, izidingo zomthwalo, impahla yephaneli, ukuphakama kwesitezi esiqediwe, ukuphela kwendawo, izimo zokufakwa kanye nezidingo zesikhathi eside zokulungisa. Imakethe yase-Brazil inabahlinzeki abanolwazi okuhlanganisa i-PISOAG, i-Axxio Pisos Elevados, i-Top Pisos Elevados, i-Eucapiso, i-Engeplac do Brasil, i-Souza Pisos Elevados, i-Levitare, i-Vini Pisos Elevados, i-SMI Pisos Elevados, i-State Floor kanye ne-RBF Pisos Elevados Productions kanye ne-RBF Pisos Elevados producer. Izimboni zingenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zamaphrojekthi adinga imiklamo yemikhiqizo yangokwezifiso, ukunikezwa kwemingcele noma izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Amabhrendi athile agxile ekukhiqizeni kuphela, kuyilapho amanye ahlanganisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa endaweni kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ngemva kwephrojekthi. Inani elincane labahlinzeki lisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni iphansi eliphakanyisiwe langaphandle elakhiwe ngamatshe noma izinto zobumba. Kubathengi, isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola imininingwane ngaphansi kwemibandela engaguquki futhi ubuyekeze uhlelo oluphelele lokubeka phansi lulonke. Isitezi esiphakeme sokufinyelela akusona nje isiphetho sokuhlobisa; yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda eyisisekelo yesakhiwo. Ngokukhethwa komkhiqizo ngokucophelela nokufakwa kochwepheshe, amasistimu aphansi aphakeme avumela izakhiwo zesimanje ukuthi zinakekelwe kalula, zithuthukiswe kalula, futhi zivumelane kangcono nokulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
