Iphansi eliphakanyisiwe lokufinyelela seliyingxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo zesimanje zezentengiselwano, izikhungo zedatha, amahhovisi, amagumbi okulawula, kanye nezinsiza zezimboni. Njengoba amabhizinisi ngokuya ngokuya ethembela nengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe, isidingo sokuphathwa kwekhebula okuguquguqukayo, ukusatshalaliswa komoya okusebenzayo, kanye nezakhiwo zendawo yokusebenza eziguquguqukayo siyaqhubeka sikhula.
Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi zaphansi eziphakanyisiwe ezitholakala namuhla, i-Calcium Sulphate Raised Floors kanye ne-Steel Cementitious Raised Floors yizixazululo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zombili zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokuqina, kodwa zihluke kakhulu mayelana nokwakheka, amandla, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nomswakama, ukusimama, kanye nezindleko zizonke.
Ngakho-ke, iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho?
Ukukhetha kunqunywa izidingo zakho zangempela. Lokhu kuqhathanisa okuphelele kuzohlaziya okuhle nokubi kwezixazululo ezimbili ze-flooring, kukusize ekukhetheni ngokuhlakanipha.
Ukuqonda Iphansi Lokufinyelela Okuphakeme
Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zaphansi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ngempela indawo yokungena ephakanyisiwe.
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe sokufinyelela siyisistimu yamaphaneli aphansi asusekayo asekelwa yizisekelo ezilungisekayo. Lokhu kudala indawo engenalutho ngaphansi kwendawo engaphansi engasetshenziselwa ukufaka izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zenethiwekhi, izinhlelo ze-HVAC, izintambo zamapayipi, nezinye izinsiza zokwakha.
Kucabange njengothelawayeka wengqalasizinda ofihliwe osebenza ngaphansi kwendawo yakho yokusebenza. Esikhundleni sokuminyanisa usilingi nezindonga ngezintambo namapayipi, yonke into ihlelwa kahle ngaphansi.
Lokhu akuthuthukisi ubuhle bobuhle kuphela kodwa futhi kwenza ukulungiswa, ukuthuthukiswa, nokulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula.
Iyini i-Calcium sulphate Raised Floor?
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe se-calcium sulphate senziwe ngamaphaneli aphezulu e-calcium sulphate, avame ukukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-gypsum kanye nemicu eqinisiwe. Lawa maphaneli acindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ukuze enze isisombululo se-flooring esiqinile, esizinzile futhi esinobungani bemvelo.
I-calcium sulfate flooring ithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezibeka phambili ukuphepha komlilo, ukufakwa komsindo nokusimama kwemvelo.Ehlukile emabhodini aphansi angenalutho, amapaneli e-calcium sulfate afaka umgogodla oqinile, ofanayo, oletha amandla ezinzile ezinzile kulo lonke ibhodi.
Ukwakhiwa kweCalcium Sulphate Panels
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
I-calcium sulphate core
I-gypsum yemvelo
Izinto ze-gypsum ezigaywe kabusha
I-cellulose reinforcement fibers
Ukusikwa konqenqema oluvikelayo
Izembozo ezingaphezulu njenge-HPL noma i-PVC
Ukwakheka okuminyene kudala iphaneli elizinze kakhulu elingasekela imithwalo ebalulekile ngenkathi igcina ukunemba kobukhulu.
Izimpawu Ezisemqoka Zezitezi Ze-Calcium Sulphate
Ezinye zezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Ukuminyana okuphezulu
Ukumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-acoustic
Umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo
Umthamo oqinile wokulayisha omile
Ukuzinza okuhle kwe-dimensional
Lezi zici zenza i-calcium sulphate phansi ibe inketho ekhethwayo yezakhiwo zamahhovisi zesimanje kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha aqaphela imvelo.
Izicelo Ezivamile
Izitezi eziphakeme ze-calcium sulphate zivame ukufakwa ku:
Amahhovisi ezinkampani
Izikhungo zemfundo
Imitapo yolwazi
Izakhiwo zikahulumeni
Izibhedlela
Amakamelo okulawula
Izikhungo zedatha
Amakamelo ahlanzekile
I-insulation yabo enhle kakhulu ibenza bathandeke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukunethezeka nokugxilisa ingqondo kubalulekile.
Iyini Isitezi Esiphakanyisiwe Sensimbi Yesimende?
Isitezi esiphakanyisiwe esinensimbi sakhiwe ngokugcwaliswa kukasimende okufakwe ngaphakathi kwezikhumba zensimbi zangaphandle. Amapuleti ensimbi angenhla nangaphansi ashiselwa abe luhlaka oluqinile olubalulekile, kuyilapho umgogodla usimende uqinisa ukuqina nokusimama kwesakhiwo.
Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sihlanganisa ukuqina kwensimbi okuvelele kanye nokumelana nokucindezelwa okuphezulu kukasimende, kudala isixazululo saphansi esiqinile nesisebenza kakhulu esiphakanyisiwe.
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi sezisetshenziswe kabanzi amashumi eminyaka futhi zivame ukubhekwa njengezinga lemboni yezicelo eziningi zezohwebo nezobuchwepheshe.
Ukwakhiwa Kweziphaneli Zensimbi Zesimende
Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Ishidi eliphezulu lensimbi
Ishidi lensimbi elingezansi
Ukufakwa kukasimende
Indawo evalekile yensimbi
I-epoxy protective coating
Amasistimu wokukhiya ama-Edge
Le nhlanganisela inikeza ukusebenza okuvelele kwesakhiwo kanye nokumelana nomthelela.
Izimpawu Ezisemqoka Zezitezi Zesimende Zensimbi
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
Ukuqina okuyingqayizivele
Ukumelana nomthelela ophezulu
Ukusebenza kahle komthwalo wokugoqa
Umthamo wokulayisha wephoyinti eliqinile
Ukumelana nomswakama okuhle
Impilo ende yesevisi
Ngenxa yalezi zici, izitezi zikasimende zensimbi zivame ukukhethwa ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Izicelo Ezivamile
Izitezi eziphakanyisiwe zensimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku:
Izikhungo zedatha
Izinsiza zokuxhumana
Izitshalo zezimboni
Izinsiza zokukhiqiza
Izikhungo zokulawula
Amakamelo awusizo
Izikhungo zezimali
Izikhungo zobuchwepheshe
Ikhono labo lokumelana nethrafikhi eningi kanye nokunyakaza kwemishini kubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa Amandla Esakhiwo
Amandla esakhiwo angenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha iphansi eliphakanyisiwe.
Zombili izitezi ze-calcium sulphate nensimbi zikasimende zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuthwala umthwalo, kodwa zithola la mandla ngezindlela ezahlukene zokwakha.
I-calcium sulphate incike kumongo wayo oqinile oqinile ukuze isabalalise imithwalo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke iphaneli.
Ukufakwa phansi kukasimende kwensimbi kusebenzisa igobolondo lensimbi elihlanganiswe nomgogodla usimende ukukhulisa ukuqina nokumelana nokuguquka.
Ngezicelo zehhovisi ezijwayelekile, womabili amasistimu asebenza kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ubonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinzima.
Imithwalo engashintshi isho okokusebenza okuhlala kumile isikhathi eside.
Izibonelo zifaka:
Ifenisha yasehhovisi
Ama-racks weseva
Amakhabethe esitoreji
Imishini yaselabhorethri
Izitezi zeCalcium sulphate zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kwemithwalo emile ngoba umgogodla wazo ocinene usabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo.
Ezindaweni eziningi zamahhovisi nesikhungo sedatha, amaphaneli e-calcium sulphate angahlangabezana kalula nezidingo zokusebenza.
Imithwalo enamandla ihlanganisa ukunyakaza endaweni ephansi.
Izibonelo zifaka:
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi ngokuvamile zidlula izitezi ze-calcium sulphate ngaphansi kwezimo zokulayisha eziguqukayo.
Insimbi ebiyelwe isiza ukumunca ingcindezi futhi inciphise amathuba okulimala kwendawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iphoyinti Lomthwalo Wamandla
Imithwalo yamaphuzu imelela amandla agxilile asetshenziswa endaweni encane.
Womabili amasistimu angazuza:
1,250 lbs (5.56 kN)
1,500 lbs (6.67 kN)
2,000 lbs (8.89 kN)
Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli osimende ensimbi ngokuvamile agcina ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemijikelezo yokucindezeleka ephindaphindiwe.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukumelana Nomlilo
Ukuphepha komlilo kuhlala kuseqhulwini kubaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, nabaphathi bezikhungo.
Ngenhlanhla, zombili izinhlelo zaphansi zinikeza izakhiwo eziqinile ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo.
Kodwa-ke, i-calcium sulphate ijabulela inzuzo yemvelo ngenxa yesakhiwo samakhemikhali se-gypsum.
I-Gypsum iqukethe ama-molecule amanzi aboshwe ngamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sayo. Lapho echayeke ekushiseni, la manzi akhishwa njengesitimu, esiza ukubambezela ukubhebhetheka komlilo.
Le nqubo isebenza njengendlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuvikela umlilo.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Umongo ongashi
Ukukhiqiza intuthu ephansi
Izilinganiso zomlilo ezinhle kakhulu
Izakhiwo zemvelo ezivimbela umlilo
Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kwabangaphakathi
Lezi zici zenza i-calcium sulphate phansi ibe yinto efiselekayo kakhulu ezakhiweni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha emlilweni.
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi nazo zinikeza ukumelana nomlilo okuqinile ngokusebenzisa:
Izingxenye zensimbi ezingashi
Ingqikithi esekwe usimende
Ukuzinza kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kokuchayeka ekushiseni
Nakuba imelana kakhulu nomlilo, ngokuvamile incike ekwakhiweni kwephaneli kunekhemistri yemvelo evimbela umlilo.
Zibone ngeso lengqondo usebenza ehhovisi lapho zonke izinyathelo zizwakala ekamelweni.
Ukulawula umsindo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekunethezekeni kwendawo yokusebenza.
Lena indawo eyodwa lapho i-calcium sulphate floor ngokuvamile ihamba kahle.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuminyene, amaphaneli e-calcium sulphate amunca amandla omsindo ngokuphumelelayo kunezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ensimbi.
Izinzuzo ze-Calcium sulphate ye-Acoustics
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Umsindo womthelela ophansi
I-sound insulation engcono
Ukudluliswa kokudlidliza okwehlisiwe
Ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe kokuhlala
Lezi zinzuzo zenza i-calcium sulphate ibe yisixazululo esithandwayo samahhovisi, izikole, imitapo yolwazi, nezindawo zomhlangano.
Nakuba amaphansi ensimbi enziwe usimende anikeza amandla ahloniphekile okufaka umsindo, ukwakheka kwawo kwensimbi kuwenza athambekele kakhulu ekuqhubeni kokudlidliza. Ezikhaleni ezibucayi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa i-acoustic ezingeziwe.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukumelana Nomswakama
Umswakama ungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-flooring kanye nempilo yokuphila.
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi ngokuvamile zinikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nokuchayeka komswakama.
Igobolondo lensimbi livikela umgogodla ukuthi ungathintani ngqo namanzi, linciphisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwesakhiwo.
Izitezi zeCalcium sulphate zisebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zomswakama wasendlini kodwa zingase zibe nokuwohloka uma zichayeka kumswakama owedlulele isikhathi eside.
Izindawo Ezinomswakama Omkhulu
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi zivame ukuthandwa ku:
Izimo zezulu ezishisayo
Amakamelo Mechanical
Izinsizakusebenza
Izitshalo zezimboni
Izindawo zokukhiqiza
Ukumelana nomswakama wabo kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sesikhathi eside.
Izimo Zezentengiselwano Ezivamile
Emahhovisi, izikole, izibhedlela, nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zezentengiselwano, izitezi ze-calcium sulphate ngokuvamile zinikeza okungaphezu kokumelana nomswakama okwanele.
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokulawula imvelo kuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Ukusimama kanye Nomphumela Wemvelo
Ukuzinza sekuyindaba ebalulekile emisebenzini yokwakha yesimanje.
Onjiniyela abaningi bafuna izinto ezifaka isandla ekutholeni izitifiketi zokwakha eziluhlaza kanye nomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo.
Lena indawo lapho i-calcium sulphate flooring ivame ukubamba inzuzo.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Ze-Calcium Sulphate Floors
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu okugaywe kabusha
Ikhabhoni ehlanganisiwe ephansi
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisimeme
Kwehlisiwe ukunyathela kwemvelo
Ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza
Amaphaneli amaningi e-calcium sulphate aqukethe izinto ze-gypsum ezigaywe kabusha, ezisiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zezitezi Zesimende Zensimbi
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kudinga amandla abalulekile, impilo ende yesevisi ingasusa imithelela ethile yemvelo.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukufakwa
Ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kuthinta kokubili izikhathi zephrojekthi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Zombili izinhlelo ze-flooring zidinga ukufakwa kochwepheshe, kodwa kunomehluko othile.
Ukufaka i-Calcium Sulphate Floors
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Izinselelo zihlanganisa:
Ukufaka i-Steel Cementitious Floors
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
Izinselelo zihlanganisa:
Izindleko zesondlo kanye ne-Lifecycle
Enye inzuzo enkulu yezitezi eziphakanyisiwe ukufinyelela kalula kumasevisi angaphansi.
Amaphaneli angawodwana angasuswa ngokushesha ukuze alungiswe noma athuthukiswe.
Womabili amasistimu adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo.
Ukunakekela umjikelezo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi zivame ukuba nenzuzo encane ekuqiniseni isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko
Izindleko ngokuvamile ziyisici esinqumayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi.
Nakuba izintengo eziqondile zihluka ngendawo kanye nokucaciswa, amathrendi ajwayelekile angabonakala.
Izindleko Zokuqala
Izitezi ze-calcium sulphate zingase zibe nezindleko zempahla eziphakeme kancane ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza nokuminyana.
Izitezi zikasimende zensimbi zivame ukuhlomula ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza okukhulu.
Nokho, izindleko zangempela zephrojekthi zincike kulokhu:
Imininingwane yephaneli
Ukuqedwa kobuso
Ukufaka inkimbinkimbi
Usayizi wephrojekthi
Inani Lesikhathi Eside
Lapho kuhlolwa inani lezindleko zobunikazi, izici zifaka:
Izindleko zesondlo
Imvamisa yokushintsha
Ukusebenza kokusebenza
Ukwakha ubude bempilo
Intengo ephansi kakhulu yokuthenga ayinikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi inani elingcono kakhulu lesikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
Kusukela kulesi sihloko se-Dawn Floor, singathola ukuthi kokubili i-Calcium Sulphate Raised Floors kanye ne-Steel Cementitious Raised Floors yizixazululo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa zisebenzisa izidingo zephrojekthi ezahlukene.
I-Calcium Sulphate Floors ilungele amahhovisi, izakhiwo zemfundo, izibhedlela, nezikhungo zedatha lapho ukunethezeka kwe-acoustic, ukumelana nomlilo, nokusimama kuyizinto eziza kuqala. Amaphaneli awo aminyene asuselwa ku-gypsum ahlinzeka ngokufaka umsindo ophuma phambili, ukuvikela umlilo wemvelo, kanye nendawo ephansi yemvelo.
Izitezi Zensimbi Zensimbi zihamba phambili ezikhungweni zezimboni, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, nasezikhungweni zedatha lapho ukuqina, umthamo osindayo, nokumelana nomswakama kubalulekile. Igobolondo labo lensimbi elihlanganiswe nomgogodla usimende liqinisekisa amandla aphakeme, ukumelana nomthelela, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni zephrojekthi yakho, isabelomali, nezinjongo zesikhathi eside . Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zomthwalo, ukuphepha komlilo, izimfuno ze-acoustic, izimo zomswakama, nemigomo yokusimama, abanikazi bezakhiwo nabaphathi bephrojekthi bangakhetha isistimu yaphansi eletha ukusebenza okuphelele, ukwethembeka, kanye nenani leminyaka ezayo.
Uma ungabaza, ukubonisana nochwepheshe ophakeme waphansi noma unjiniyela angaqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo esikhethiwe se-flooring sihambisana kahle nezidingo zesakhiwo sakho zokusebenza nezemvelo..
